內容
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
單元雙基學習目標
Ⅰ. 語音學習
1 . 連續。
2 . 句子的重音和語調。
Ⅱ. 詞彙學習
up , get up , late , early , week , weekday , breakfast , have breakfast , leave , begin , lunch , have lunch , middle , the middle of day , supper , have supper , wash , off , take off , get to , get home , then , over , be over , often , sometimes , by
Ⅲ. 語法學習
1 . 特殊疑問句。
2 . 表示時間的介詞。
Ⅳ . 交際英語
1 . It's time to get up .
2 . I'm late .
3 . It's too late .
【指點迷津】
單元重點詞彙點撥
1 . up 向上
Carry the bag up to my room , please . 請把袋子扛到我的房間來。
The house is up on the hill . 那房子在小山上。
〖 點撥 〗 以前已經學過。stand up 起立，get up 起牀。
2 . late 遲的，晚的
Don't go to bed too late . 別太晚睡覺。
〖 點撥 〗 be late for 幹……遲到
Don't be late for school . 上學別遲到了。
3 . early 早
Come to me early tomorrow morning .
I often read English aloud early in the morning .
You must go to bed early this evening
〖 點撥 〗 反義詞 late 。
4 . weekday 週日，工作日
We are at school on weekdays . 週末以外的其他幾天，我們在學校上課。
We can have a basketball match on one of the weekdays . 我們可以在週日裏的隨便哪一天舉行籃球賽。
〖 點撥 〗 weekdays 是指從星期一至星期五這段時間 , weekday 便是這些天裏的任何一天。至於週末，用 weekend 。
5 . breakfast 早餐
What would you like for breakfast ? 早飯你想吃什麼 ?
He drinks tea at breakfast . 他在吃早餐時飲茶。
〖 點撥 〗 吃早飯 at breakfast 。
6 . lunch 中餐
I will ask him to lunch . 我要請他來吃中飯。
Do you have lunch at twelve ?
〖 點撥 〗 在午飯時 at lunch 。
7 . supper 晚餐
They often go for a walk after supper .
Please stay here for supper . 請留下來吃晚飯。
When I came in , she was at supper .
〖 點撥 〗 breakfast , lunch , supper 既可作可數，又可作不可數，一般説來，指抽象概念時，在固定詞組中為不可數；指某次具體的飯時，為可數。如，have a quick breakfast ( 吃一頓簡便的早餐 ) ，a light lunch ( 一頓清淡的中餐 ) 等。
8 . leave 離去，出發
The bus is leaving at ten o'clock .
〖 點撥 〗 leave for+地點 “ 離開到…… ” 。
He leaves for work at 7 every morning .
9 . begin 開始
Class , let's begin our lesson .
You can begin doing your homework now .
He began to teach English at 20 .
〖 點撥 〗 begin to do sth 與 begin doing sth . 在很多情況下沒有什麼區別。不過，當強調情況的變化時，用 to do sth . 較多，當強調有意識開始某動作時，用 doing sth . 較多。在有些詞，如 see ( 明白 ) 前面，只能用動詞不定式，即 begin to see… ( 開始明白…… )
School begins at eight .
10 . middle 中間的，中級的；中間
I am a middle school student .
There is a big table in the middle of the room .
He came in the middle of the night .
〖 點撥 〗 in the middle of the… 中間。
We sit in the middle row . 我們從而在中間這一排。
11 . wash 漱洗；洗 ( 東西 )
I don't like to wash in cold water . 我不喜歡在冷水裏洗。
〖 點撥 〗 do some washing 洗一洗。
12 . off 從……下來；……開，……掉
Can you jump off the horse ?
Don't take off your clothes . 別把衣服脱下來。
〖 點撥 〗 take off 脱掉，飛機起飛，turn off 關掉，get off 下車。
13 . then 那麼，然後
First think and then speak . 先想然後説。
14 . by 乘 ( 車、船等 )
I came back by bus . 我是坐汽車回來的。
〖 點撥 〗 be + 交通工具，表示交通方式。要注意在這樣的短語中，交通工具 ( 如 bus , car 等 ) 用單數，前面沒有冠詞。
15 . over 結束，完了
Sunday is over , it's Monday today .
There goes the bell . Class is over . 鈴響了，下課下。
〖 點撥 〗 be over 結束。
16 . often 常常
Is he often late for school ?
I don't go swimming very often .
〖 點撥 〗 注意 often 的位置，在通常情況下，放在 be 動詞後面或主要動詞前面，有時放在句末，在特別強調時放在句首。
17 . sometimes 有時
Sometimes he does his homework at school .
〖 點撥 〗sometime某時，some times幾此 ，some time一段時間。
單元詞組思維運用
1 . get up起牀
What time do you get up in the morning ?
He gets up early on weekdays .
Get up and put on your clothes .
2 . be late 遲到，遲了
You are late for the bus .
3 . put on 穿上
He's putting on his school clothes . 他正在穿校服。
4 . school clothes 校服
he is washing his school clothes . 他正在洗校服。
5 . speak to sb . 和……説話
You mustn't speak to your uncle like that .
What are you going to speak to him about ? 你打算同他談什麼呢 ?
Am I speaking to Miss Gao ? 您就是高小姐嗎 ? ( 電話中用語 )
6 . be early 早
It's too early for bed . 現在上牀睡覺太早了。
7 . on week days 在工作日，在平常
We work on weekdays .
I have a lot of things to do on weekdays .
8 . have breakfast 吃早餐，have lunch 吃晚餐，have supper 吃晚餐
What time do you have supper ? 你在什麼時候吃晚飯 ?
I often have breakfast with my mother . 我常和媽媽在一起吃早飯。
注意在這幾個短語中，breakfast , lunch , supper 前沒有冠詞；have 不再是 “ 有 ” 之意，變疑問句、否定句時必須用助詞 do 或 doesn't 。
9. begin school 上課
What time do you begin school ? 你們什麼時候上課 ?
get to 可表示 “ 到達 ” ，get 為不及物動詞，表示位置的變化，to 為介詞，當後面接副詞時，不再加 to , 如 get here ( 到達這裏 ) , get home ( 到家 ) 等。
10 . by bike 騎單車
12. every day 每天，天天
不要寫成 everyday , every day 作狀語，而 everyday 為形容詞，表示 “ 每日的，日常的 ” ，如 everyday English ( 日常英語 )
二、學海導航
【學法指要】
單元句型思路明晰
如何詢問做某事
It's time ( for , sb . ) to do sth .
It's time for us to start .
It's time for you to tell him about it .
for sb . 為後面動詞不定式 to do sth 的邏輯主語，表示後面的動作該由誰去做，有時可省略。
What time do you do sth ? 你什麼時候 ( 幹…… ) ?
What time do you do your homework ? 你什麼時候做作業 ?
What time 問的是幾點幾分的具體時間，因此，回答時要用具體時間。
What time does he ／ she do sth ? 他 ( 她 ) 什麼時候…… ?
What time does she have breakfast ?
What time does he leave home
區別：What time is it ? 幾點啦 ?
單元難點疑點釋疑
1 . What time does Han Meimei get home every day ? 韓梅梅每天什麼時候到家 ?
get home 意為 “ 到家 ” ， “ 離家 ” 是 leave home 。如要表示 “ 到校上學 ” ，應説 get to school , “ 到達工廠 ／ 農揚 ” ，則説 get to the factory ／ the farm。例如：
1 ) My father often gets home late . 我父親常常到家很晚。
2 ) He works in a factory . He gets to the factory at eight in the morning . 他在一家工廠工作。他每天早晨 8 點鐘到廠。
注意：leave home 離家，go home 回家，get home 到家，在 home 前都不用冠詞。
2 . Late ? No , you aren't ! You're early . It's Sunday today ! 遲到 ? 不，你沒遲到 ! 你早着呢，今天是星期天 !
Late ? 是省略句，全句為： “ Are you late ? ”
Late 的反義詞是 early “ 早 ” ，例如：
A: Am I late ? 我來晚了嗎 ?
B: No , you are early . 不你很早。
I often go to school early . 我經常早到校。
3 . On weekdays , what time do you get up ? 在週日，你幾點鐘起牀 ?
( 1 ) weekdays ( ＝ work days ) “ 週日 ” 、 “ 工作日 ” ( 在英美等國家指除星期天或星期六以外的日子 ) 例如：
A: On weekdays , what time do you go to school ? 在週日，你幾點鐘上學 ?
B: I go to school at seven thirty . 我七點半鐘 上學。
4 . We have lunch in the middle of the day . 我們在中午吃午飯。
( 1 ) have lunch 吃午飯
have 可以和不同的詞搭配構成詞組，在不同的詞組中，它具有不同的意思。例如：
have breakfast 吃早飯，have a look 看一看，have a walk 散步，have a talk 談話，have a swim 游泳，
Have an apple , please . 請吃個蘋果。
Can I have some oranges ? 我可以買些桔子嗎 ?
( 2 ) in the middle of the day 在中午
in the middle of the night 在半夜，
in the middle of 還可表示位置，例如： in the middle of room 在房間中間，in the middle of the river 在河當中
英語中表達不同的時間時，所用的介詞不相同：
在一天的早上、下午、晚上，用介詞 in 。例如：
in the morning 在早上 在上午，in the afternoon在下午，in the evening 在晚上，在傍晚
在某一天，用介詞 , 例如：
on Monday 在星期一，on Sunday 在星期天，on Friday 在星期五
在幾點鐘或某一時刻時，用介詞 at，例如：
at two o'clock 在兩點，at three fifteen 在三點一刻
5 . He's taking off his clothes and going to bed . 他正在脱衣服，打算睡覺。
( 1 ) take off “ 脱掉 ( 衣服 ) ” “ 取下 ( 帽子 ) ”
take off 的反義詞是 put on ( 穿上，戴上 ) 例如：
I want to take off the coat and put on this sweater . 我想脱掉外套穿這件毛衣。
( 2 ) and going to bed ＝ and he is going to bed .
6 . In the afternoon , classes are over at 3:30 , and I get home at about five . 下午三點半鐘下課，我五點鐘左右到家。
( 1 ) be over “ 結束 ” 例如：
Class is over . 下課了。
They play basketball after school is over . 放學後他們打籃球。
( 2 ) get home “ 到家 ”
go home “ 回家 ” get here “ 到這兒 ” get there “ 到達那兒 ” ，這些短語中的 home , there , here 都是副詞。
get to 後接名詞，例如：
I often go to school at 7:00 and get to school at 7:30 . 我經常七點上學，七點半到校。
( 3 ) at about 4:00 在大約四點鐘。about 大約
There are about five people in the room . 房間裏大約有五個人。
I have lunch at about 12:00 . 我在大約12點鐘吃午飯。
7 . I often watch TV , but sometimes I read .
often ( 經常 ) 和 sometimes ( 有時 ) 是兩個表示頻率的副詞。
often 的頻率高於 sometimes 。例如：
Mike often goes to school early . 邁克經常到校早。 ( often 表示邁克到校早的次數多。 )
Tom sometimes goes to school early . 湯姆有時到校早。 ( sometimes , 表示湯姆到校早的時候不多。 )
often 和 sometime 可置於句首，句中，句末，位於句首時有強調的意思，例如：
Often I go to school early . 經常，我上學都很早。
位於句末時有補充説明意味。
I go to school early , sometimes . 我到學校很早 ( 但只是 ) 有時候。
8 . on weekdays 工作日，學習日
weekdays 指每週除週六和週日以外的工作日 ( 對於工作的人來説 ) 或學習日 ( 對於學生來説 ) ，一般指週一至週五5天時間。注意前面介詞是 on，而不用 in。例如：
What time do you get up on weekdays and what time do you get up on Saturdays and Sundays ? 平常你幾點起牀 ? 在週六和週日你幾點起牀 ?
On weekdays , we go to school at about 6:30 in the morning and come home at about 5:30 in afternoon . 平常我們早上大約6：30上學，下午大約5：30回家。
9 . by bike 和 on one's bike
表示騎車去某地，我們常説 go……by bike。要注意的是 by bike 這一短語中，名詞 bike 不能用複數，前面不能用任何修飾語或限定詞，如不能説 by a bike , by bikes , by his bike等。如果要帶限定詞或其它修飾語，則不用介詞 by，而要用 on。如可以説 on a bike , on his bike 等。另外，我們可以説 by car ( 乘小汽車 ) ，by bus ( 乘公共汽車 ) ，by boat ( 乘船 ) ，by plane ( 乘飛機 ) 等，也可以説 in a car , in his car , on the bus , in the boat 等。例如：
I go to work by bike ／ by car ／ by bus every day . 我每天騎車 ／ 坐小汽車 ／ 乘公共汽車上班。
She is coming to see us in his car .
10 . school clothes 校服
clothes 統指衣服，只有複數形式，沒有單數形式。可以説 many clothes , these clothes。但不可以説 a clothes , three clothes。
【妙文賞析】
(A)
In England people don't usually talk very much . You can go on a bus or in train , and everyone sits looking out of the window .
Often they read . They read books and papers . But they don't talk much .
When you meet English people , they often talk about one thing - the weather ( 天氣 ) . So when you meet someone in England , you can say , “Nice weather for the time of year ! ”
“But it was a little cold ( 冷 ) yesterday , ”someone may answer .
“But it was a little warmer ( 暖和 ) later ! ”you can say .
Talk like this , and the English will think , “How friendly you are ! ”
賞析：該文主要介紹了不同的文化習慣。在英國人們喜歡談論天氣就在中國人們見面好説“吃了嗎”一樣，這被認為是友好的、有禮貌的。
(B)
Mary has a little sister . Her name is Rose . Rose is only five and can't read or write .
One day , Mary sees her litter sister at the table with a pen in her hand .
“What are you doing ? ”Mary asks .
“I am writing to my friend , Kate , ”says Rose .
“But how can you ? ”says Mary , “You don't know how to write . ”
“Well , ”says Rose , “It doesn't matter . Kate doesn't know how to read . ”
賞析：Rose 會寫字嗎 ? Kate 會看書嗎 ?
(C)
Tom finished school when he was eighteen years old . He wanted to work at a bank in the city . He went to the bank and asked for a job there . A man took him into a small room and gave him questions on a piece of paper . Tom wrote the answer on the paper in a hurry . The man looked for a few minutes , and then said , “Was your birthday on the 12th of December , Tom ? ”
“Yes , sir . ”Tom said .
“What year ? ”the man asked .
“Oh , once a year sir . ”Tom said .
賞析：Tom 的生日是12月12號，但是他出生於哪一年，他回答出了嗎 ? 別人問他出生於哪一年，他回答每年一次，是問錯了，還是回答錯了 ? 我看兩者都錯了。
【思維體操】
A . 猜一猜
1 . I am something that can run out but can't walk . What am I ?
2 . Add two numbers to 19 and make it less than 20 . How can it be ?
答案：1 . water 2 . 19 ( 1／2 )
B．短文改錯
I am Class One , Grade One . Our classroom is 1 .
big and nice . The windows are big but the walls are 2.
white . There is a big blackboard in the front wall . 3.
There have two maps on the back wall . One is a map of 4.
China , the other is a map of the world . In front 5.
of the room there's a big desk . Its for the teachers . 6.
There're some little desks and chairs . They're for 7.
our students . What's on the teacher's desk ? There're 8.
some flowers . We all like our teachers . Their 9.
are good teacher . 10.
答案：1. am後加in 2. but → and 3. in → on 4. have → are 5. in後加the 6. Its→It’s 7. little → small 8. our → us 9. Their → They 10. teacher → teachers
三、智能顯示
【心中有數】
單元語法發散思維
特殊疑問句的用法
( 1 ) 英語特殊疑問句是以疑問詞開始的疑問句。它的語序與漢語不一樣。英語的特殊疑問句是把疑問詞放在句首，後面接 be 動詞的變化形式；或接助動詞 do ／ does，或 can , would 等，再接句子的主語、謂語動詞及其它成分，句末用句號。例如：What does he often do on Sundays ? Where is the boy singing ?
( 2 ) 如果疑問詞在句中做主語或主語的一部分，疑問詞或疑問詞加主語部分後面直接跟 句子的謂語動詞及其它部分。例如：Who is on duty today ? Whose father is an English teacher ?
( 3 ) 疑問詞還可以與某些單詞搭配，構成不同的詞組來表示不同的意思。如：what colour , what time , whose coat , which girl , how many 等。這些詞組必須放在句首。
( 4 ) 特殊疑問句的回答與一般疑問句不一樣，即不用 yes 或 no 來回答，有時可以只回答有關的疑問詞或詞組。例如：Who likes singing ? Li Fang likes singing . ( 或 Li Fang . )
※ 一般現在時和現在進行時
在英語中，句子主要通過謂語動詞形式來表示動作或情況發生的不同時間，這種動詞形式叫做時態。至現在我們已學了兩種時態，即一般現在時和現在時。它們的謂語動詞的構成形式不一樣，這與句子所表示的概念以及所用的時間狀語有關。因此，我們在確定用什麼動詞時態時，要理解這一句子講的是一般性情況，經常性的動作，還是此時此刻正在發生的動作。如果是一般性情況或經常性動作，往往用一般現在時，句子裏常常有 often , sometimes , everyday , in the evening 等類似的詞語作時間狀語。如果強調此時此刻正在進行某個動作，則用現在進行時，句中有時用 now , at this time 等作狀語，試比較：
Do you often do your homework in the evening .
你經常晚上做作業嗎 ? ( 經常性動作，用一般現在時。 )
Are you doing your homework now ?
你現在正在做作業嗎 ? ( 強調此刻的動作，用現在進行時。 )
He gets up at six every day .
他每天六點起牀。 ( 每天發生的動作，用一般現在時。 )
He is getting up and putting on his clothes .
他正在起牀穿衣服。 ( 此時此刻在幹什麼，用現在進行時。 )
We have six classes every day on weekdays .
我們從週一至週六每天上六節課。 ( 一般性情況，用一般現在時 )
They are having supper now .
他們正在吃晚飯。 ( 此刻在幹什麼，用現在進行時 )
【動手動腦】
單元能力立體檢測
A. 根據句子內容填空，每空填一詞
1 .- _____ father is a teacher in your class ?
-Ling Feng's father is a teacher in our class .
2 .-_____ is this in English ?
-It's a banana .
3 . -_____ is Tom ?
-He's Kate's brother .
4 . -_____ _____ bikes can you see in the picture ?
-I can see five .
5 . -_____ man is your English teacher ?
-The one in the black coat .
6 .- _____ _____ do you go to bed every evening ?
-I go to bed at 9∶30 .
7 . -_____ is Lucy's hat ?
- It's on her desk .
8 . _____ do you like the machine ?
9 . -_____ does Han Meimei like eating ?
-She likes eating apples and eggs .
10 . -_____ does your mother do ?
-She's a driver .
B. 用適當的介詞填空
1 . Jim and Kate are _____ the same school , but they are _____ different classes . They go to school _____ weekdays . _____ school , Jim often plays football _____ his friends .
2 . Class begins _____ eight _____ the morning . Now the students are all _____ the classroom . They are listening _____ the teacher . The teacher is speaking ____ English .
3 . Uncle Zhou is a worker . He works _____ a factory . He doesn't work _____ a farm . He goes _____ work Monday ______ Friday . He goes there _____ bike . He stays ____ home _____ Saturday and Sunday .
C. 選擇正確答案
1 . A:_____ are your new shoes ?
B: They're all right .
A . What B . How C . How many D . Where
2 . Their classroom is big and ours _____ big , too .
A . are B . isn't C . aren't D . is
3 . A:_____ is your school bag ?
B: The yellow one .
A . What B . What colour C . Which D . Where
4 . Here are some books for _____ sister and _____ .
A . his , he B . my , I C . they , them D . her , her
答案：A. 1 . Whose 2 . What 3 . Who 4 . How many 5 . Which 6 . What time 7 . Where 8 . How 9 . What 10 . What B. 1 . in , in , on , In , with 2 . at , in , in , to , in 3 . in , on , to , from , to , by , at , on C. 1 . B 2 . D 3 . C 4 . D 5 . B 6 . D 7 . A 8 . A 9 . C 10 . D
【創新園地】
用本單元所學知識完成下列各句：
1、我的父母在工作日上班很早。
2、我們上午8點上課開始。
3、中午我們在學校就餐。
4、放學後，我和李英一起玩遊戲。
5、有時我不在學校做作業。
( 請同學們把你改後的答案反饋給我們 )
創新園地答案：
1. On weekdays my parents go to work very early .
2. We begin classes at 8:00 o’clock in the morning .
3. At noon we have our lunch at the school . / We have lunch in the middle of the day at our school .
4. After school I play games with Li Ying .
5. Sometimes I don’t do my homework at the school .
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