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淺談2016高考英語寫作手法

欄目: 英語寫作指導 / 發佈於: / 人氣:2.95W

導語:一篇好的作文,語言應該生動形象。而恰當地運用修辭手法,可以使文字新鮮活潑、具體逼真,大大增強藝術表現.下面是yjbs作文網小編為您收集整理的寫作手法,希望對您有所幫助。

淺談2016高考英語寫作手法

y 反語

反語指用相反意義的詞來表達意思的作文方式.如在指責過失.錯誤時,用贊同過失的説法,而在表揚時,則近乎責難的説法.

例如:

> would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.

早上沒有時間觀念還真是一件好事啊(真實含義是應該明確早上的時間觀念)

2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.

雙關

雙關就是用一個詞在句子中的雙重含義,借題發揮.作出多種解釋,旁敲側擊,從而達到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的詞形.詞意和諧音的方式出現.

例如:

> is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.

2> ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.

3> we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.

dy 仿擬

這是一種模仿名言.警句.諺語,改動其中部分詞語,從而使其產生新意的修辭.

例如:

> was not built in a day, nor in a year.

2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.

3> you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.

orical question 修辭疑問(反問)

它與疑問句的不同在於它並不以得到答覆為目的,而是以疑問為手段,取得修辭上的.效果,其特點是:肯定問句表示強烈否定,而否定問句表示強烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.

例如:

> was it possible target=_blank class=infotextkey>possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?

2>l we allow those untruths to go unanswered?

thesis 對照,對比,對偶

這種修辭指將意義完全相反的語句排在一起對比的一種修辭方法.

例如:

> that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.

2> are staying; I am going.

3> me liberty, or give me death.

dox 雋語

這是一種貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深長的説法,是一種矛盾修辭法..

例如:

> haste, less speed.欲速則不達

2> child is the father to the man.(童年時代可決定人之未來)三歲看大,四歲看老。

oron 反意法,逆喻

這也是一種矛盾修辭法,用兩種不相調和的特徵形容一個事物,以不協調的搭配使讀者領悟句中微妙的含義.

例如:

> light, but rather darkness visible.沒有光亮,黑暗卻清晰可見

2> state of this house is cheerless welcome.

ax 漸進法,層進法

這種修辭是將一系列詞語按照意念的大小.輕重.深淺.高低等逐層漸進,最後達到頂點.可以增強語勢,逐漸加深讀者印象.

例如:

>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.

2> had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.

climax 漸降法

與climax相反的一種修辭法,將一系列詞語由大到小,由強到弱地排列.

例如:

> his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.

2> duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.