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2014年新版人教版八年紀冊英語下冊英語UNIT1--UNIT5重要句型短語 備課資料(人教版英語八年級)

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?

2014年新版人教版八年紀冊英語下冊英語UNIT1--UNIT5重要句型短語 備課資料(人教版英語八年級)

一、重點短語

1. have a fever 發燒

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 説得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6. have a cold 受涼;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛新-課 -標 -第- 一-網

10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息

11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12. see a dentist 看牙醫

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量體温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥

16. feel very hot 感到很熱

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個週末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without th inking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京訝的

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受傷

36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮

37. fa ll down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到噁心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至於…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在閒境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

51. make a decision 做出決定

52. take risks 冒險

53. give up 放棄

二、重點句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎麼了?

2. W hat should she do?

她該怎麼辦呢?

Should I take my temperature?

我應該量一下體温嗎?

主語+ should/shouldn’t + 動詞原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你應該躺下休息一會兒。

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.

你晚上不應該出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a

book?

你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without

moving.

我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重點短語

1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people’s home 養老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 曾經… … ;過去_

5. care for 關心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時

8clean up 打掃(或清除)乾淨

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀

10. give out 分發;散發

11. come up w ith 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制訂計劃

13. make some notices 做些公告

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發;散發;發給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 籌錢;募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈送;捐贈

24. fix up 修理;修補;解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. after-school reading program

課外閲讀項目

二、重點句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清潔日離現在僅僅兩週的時間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday

morning.

每週六上午,他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer

after-school reading program.

去年,她決定去參加一個課外閲讀項目的志願者

的選拔。

5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going on

a different journey w ith each new book.

……從他們的眼睛裏你可以看到他們正在進行每

本不同的新書之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp

ital u n til next summer.

我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting

good jobs to make lots of money.

現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工

作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have

Lucky.

在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、 重點短語

1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯

2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies 去看電影

4. get a ride 搭車

5. work on 從事

6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7. clean and tid y 乾淨整潔

8. do the dishes 洗餐具

9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服

11. sweep the floor 掃地

12. make your/the bed 整理牀鋪

13. clean the livng room 打掃客廳

14. no problem 沒問題

15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人

16. come home fro m school/ work放學/下班回家

17. throw down 扔下新 課 標 第 一 網

18. sit down 坐下

19. come over 過來

20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

21. all the time 一直;總是

22. all day/evening 整曰/夜

23. do housew ork 做家務

24. shout back 大聲迴應

25. walk away 走開

26. e the housework 分擔家務

27. a com fortable home 一個舒適的家

28. in surprise 驚訝地

29. get som ething to drin k 拿點喝的東西

30. watch one show 觀看一個節目

31. hang out 閒逛

32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕

35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

36. do chores 做雜務

37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人幹某事

38. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來

39. buy some snacks買些小吃

40. go to the store去商店

41. invite sb. to a party邀請某人蔘加聚會

42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43. enough stress足夠的壓力

44. awaste of tim e浪費時間

45. in order to為了

46. get good grades取得好成績

47. m ind doing sth. 介意做某事

48. depend on依賴;依靠

49. develop c h ild re n ’ s independence發展孩子的獨立性

50. look after/take care of 照顧;照看

51. do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.

做某人分內的事

二、重點句型

1. Could you please… sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房間嗎?

2. I have to do some work.

我必須幹些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.

如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不高興的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and

neither did I.

整整一週,她什麼家務活都不幹了,我也一樣。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front

of the T V .

我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重點短語

1. have free time有空閒時間

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 與某人閒逛

4. after-school classes課外活動

5. get into a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

8. too many太多

9. study too much學得過多

10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信

12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地發展;解決

18. get on with不 11睦相處;關係良:

19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架

20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今後

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

28. worry about sth. 擔心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光

33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

34. have a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架

35. compete w ith sb. 與某人競爭

36. free time activities業餘活動

37. get better grades取得更好的成績

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點

39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧

40. practice sports體育訓練

41. cause stress造成壓力

42. cut out刪除

二、重點句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t get

enough sleep.

我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?

你為什麼不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.

雖然她錯了 但這並不是什麼大事兒。

4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s

so rry.

他應該跟朋友談談以便他能説聲對不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.

我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重點短語

1. make sure 確信;確認

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡着

4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當.......時候

10. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線

19. walk by 走路經過

20. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽到這個消息

22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

23., for example 例如

24., be killed 被殺害

25., over 50 5 0多(歲)

26. a school pupil 一個小學

27. on the radio 通過廣播

28., in silence 沉默;無聲

29., more recently 最近地;新近

30., the World Trade Center 世貿中心

31., take down 拆除;摧毀

32., have meaning to 對……有意義

33., remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重點句型

1. - What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 點你在幹什麼?

- I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom

make dinner.

當開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. - What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幹什麼?

- While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

M a ry with her homework.

琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。