Unit 1
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night晚安(晚上告別)
2、Nice /Glad to meet you認識你很高興(初次相識)(回答也一樣) Nice /Glad to see you見到你很高興(熟人見面)
3、welcome to +地點歡迎來到…… (回答：Thank you或者Thanks)
4、Are you …?你是…嗎?回答：Yes,I am.(不用Yes,I’m.)
5、Hello!/Hi!你好!
6、 this is-----這位是…… (用於介紹他人)
7、 How do you do ?你好(回答也是：How do you do ? )
8、 How are you ?=How are you doing ?你好嗎?Fine ,thank you you ?很好，謝謝，你呢?I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。
9、 see you = see you later = see you next time= good-bye =Bye.再見/下次見
10、 excuse me打擾一下;請問(要打擾他人前的禮貌用語;Sorry是道謙用語)
11、I’m -----= my name is ----我是/我叫……12、be(am,is,are) from = come from來自13、 in English/Chinese用英語/漢語
14、Can you spell it ?你能拼寫它嗎?Yes,I can / No,I can’t是的，我能/不，我不能15、That’s OK = That’s all right= You’re welcome = Not at all不用謝16、…years old …歲how old多大，幾歲
17、 telephone number電話號碼; QQ number QQ號碼; ID number身份證
18、 the same (相同的，後常跟單數名詞)反義詞: different不同的，後常跟複數名詞)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
is your telephone number?你的電話號碼是多少?(注意：疑問詞用what,而不能用how many/how much)(回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)
20. what class are you in ?你是在幾班? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class和Five要大寫) What grade are you in ?你是在幾年級?I am in Grade Seven.
21. What’s this/ that (in English) ?這是什麼? (回答：It’s a/an +單數名詞.這是……) What’re these/ those (in English) ?這些是什麼?(回答：They’re +複數名詞.這些是……) 22. How do you spell it?你怎麼拼寫它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
Unit 2
1、描述長相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容詞+五官=某人的五官is / are +形容詞例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. I have big nose.=My nose is big
2、I know = I see我明白了
3、That’s right=You're right那是對的，你説的對。比較：That’s OK = That’s all right不用謝You're OK = You're all right你很好呀。(指身體好) OK = All right好的、好吧(表示同意，答應)
4、look the same看起來像(後不跟賓語) look different看起來不一樣(後不跟賓語) look like…看起來像…(後須跟賓語)例：Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei.
5、look at +名詞看某物; look for +n尋找某人/某物; look after +n照顧某人
6、both兩者都; all三者以上都和all放在be動詞或情態動詞後，行為動詞前。(簡稱：Be後行前)例：We are both.... students.(are後) We both.... have black eyes.行為動詞前) We can k English.(情態動詞後)
7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物給某人;(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)例：give the book to me=give me the book把書給我Give it to me不能説give me it.
8、have different looks = look different有着不同的長相(看起來不像) have the same look = look the same有着相同的長相(看起來很相像)
9、a big one一個大的; an old one一箇舊的
10、 in +顏色或in a/an/the +顏色+衣服表示穿着……顏色的衣服;用法：
①接在名詞的後面，如：The girl in red is my sister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我的姐姐②接在Be的後面，如：Maria is in the red coat. Maria穿着紅上衣。注意：她喜歡穿紅衣she likes red clothes;不能説She likes in.. red clothes.應去掉in.
11、My favorite color is red.我最喜歡的顏色是紅色/我最喜歡紅色。注意：①不能説：I favorite red.因為favorite不是動詞，不能作謂語。 ②favorite前必須用物主代詞或名詞所有格。如：Dogs are I favorite animals. I應改為my或Jim’s等詞。
12、 clothes, pants和shoes做主語,謂語動詞用複數;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式.例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一雙鞋子在沙發上。
13、Sorry = I’m sorry對不起回答常用：Not at all=That’s OK=That’s all right沒關係
14、名詞所有格：名詞(一般是指人的名詞)+’s ,表示“某人的”。如：李老師的：Mr lee’s;注意：s結尾的'名詞的所有格是直接加上’.如：我父母的：my parents’;
15、of介詞，表示“某物的”與中文的順序相反。簡的寵物....的名字：the name of Jane....’.s pet.....
16、junior high school初中a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school一名初中生
17、This bike is mine = This is my bike.這個自行車是我的=這是我的自行車。注意：物主代詞的使用方法：後有名詞時用形容詞性的，後無名詞時用名詞性的，即：有名則形，無名則名。
18、who誰; whose誰的，是who的所有格。如：Who’s that boy?那個男孩子是誰? Whose baby is that?那是誰的小孩呀?
19、 What do/does +某人+ look like ?詢問人的長相例：What does your English teacher look like ? He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高。
20、 What’s…and…? …加…是什麼?(回答：It’s …)例：What’s red and yellow?It’s ’s two and five? It’s seven. 2加5等於幾?等於7。
21、Jane’s and Maria’s：Jane的和Maria的(兩人共有)Jane and Maria’s：Jane和Maria的(各自擁有)
22、Who is the letter from? It’s from my penpal, Sam. (不用where) 23、What color be +東西? (回答：It’s +顏色或者They’re +顏色)例：What color is your dress? It’s black. What color are your pants? They’re black.
英文一般疑問句及肯定和否定回答
一般疑問句是以be動詞、情態動詞和Do/Does開頭的，用Yes或No回答的疑問句。 Ⅰ、以be動詞開頭的一般疑問句及答句
③ Am I …? Yes,you are./No,you aren’t. ②Are you …? Yes,I am./No,I’m not. ③Is he/she/it…? Yes,he/she/it is. No,he/she/it isn’t.
④Are we/you/they …? Yes,we/we/they are No,we/we/they aren’t. Ⅱ、以情態動詞開頭的一般疑問句及答句Can…… ? Yes,…can. No,…can’t(cannot). Ⅲ、以Do/Does開頭的一般疑問句及答句①Do you +行為動詞?Yes,I do/No, I don’t.
②Do we/you/they+行為動詞?Yes,we/they do. No, we/they don’t.
③Does he/she/it+行為動詞?Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.注意事項：
1、肯定和否定回答中必須用人稱代詞主格，即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等，不能出現其它詞，特別注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代詞。
2、肯定和否定回答要保持三個單詞，因此當am,is,are出現在句尾時，一定不能縮寫。如：不能用Yes,I’m; Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re.
3、am not不能縮寫，如：No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t.
4、肯定和否定回答不能出現前後矛盾。如：不能説Yes, he isn’t; No,I do; Yes, she doesn’t.
Unit 3
1、Could you(please)+動詞原形?你能做某事嗎?是禮貌問句，答句不能用Yes,I could(can),I can’t等。答句常用：Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/ Srry, I can’t等禮貌用語。May I +動詞原形?我能做某事嗎?也是禮貌問句，答句也常用：Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/Sorry, you can’t等禮貌用語。
2、help sb. ( to ) +動詞原形== help sb with sth幫助某人做某事例：Could you help me (to) study my English?=Could you help me with my English?
3、live in +地點住在某地;
4. live with +人和某人住在一起
5、a lot = very much放在句末，很，非常例I like the boy a lot/ very ……at all一點也不……，not要放在be動詞、情態動詞或do/does的後面。例：I like the boy a lot(改否定句)：I don’t like the boy at all.
6、each other相互，彼此,要放在動詞後。例：Students often help each other in class. (相互幫助)
7、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告訴某人某事。如：Please tell me your name=please tell your name to me.
8、 No problem沒問題，表示同意=All right/OK/Sure. Speak ,say ,tell ,talk幾個詞的區別
k(1)speak +語言説某種語言，例如：speak Chinese (2)表示説話的能力。e.g. The baby can’t speak.
(3) speak to +某人和某人説話I want to speak to Mr Lee.我想和李老師説説話speak可用於打電話時句型May I speak to sb.
e.g. ——Hello! This is I speak to Mary? ——Speaking . (1)告訴告訴某人某事tell sb. Sth .
e.g. you tell me your phone number? you tell me the way to the post office?告訴某人(不)要做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth告訴某人關於某事tell sb. about sth.
(2 )講。後接故事，笑話。 e.g. likes telling stories.給某人講…用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb. (1)後面接具體內容，就像有引號那樣的，想表達某個人説什麼具體事情的時候用say (2)你會用某種語言説某物嗎? Can you say sth in English? /in Chinese?
(3)對某人説：say to sb sth My father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads(過馬路時) 是指(1)談論…，有詞組talk about e.g. They are talking about weather.
(2)談話交談。 talk to sb.= talk with sb.表示和某人説話，和某人談話
e.g. 1. Who is your mother talking to /with? is talking to/ with my aunt. talk on the phone表示在電話裏談
with sb face to face譯為和某人面對面談話。即和某人面談。
11、①come/go to +地點“來/去某地”,但home、here、there這些是副詞，前面不能加to.例：go home回家;come here來這裏;go there去那裏②go for +事情例：go for a picnic去野餐③go +動詞ing例：go fishing去釣魚;go shopping去購物④go to +動詞原形去做某事例：They all go to look after him.他們都去照看他
12、like +動詞ing喜歡做某事like to +動詞原形想要做某事
13、think of認為，think about考慮;I think +句子我認為…… I think he you are right.否定句常否定think。(否定前置)例：I don’t think he can come.我認為他不會來了.(不能説：I think he can’t come)
14、a little一點①放在句尾②放在不可數名詞前。如: She likes milk a little.她有點喜歡牛奶。She often drinks a little milk.她經常喝一點牛奶。
15、in a school在學校;in a hospital在醫院; in an office在辦公室;但是：on a farm在農場上; on the sofa在沙發上
16、in a hospital在醫院裏(只表示地點) He is ill in hospital.他生病住院in hospital住院(因病) He is in a hospital.他在醫院裏(不一定是因為生病來到醫院)
17、look after sb照顧某人
18、teach sb sth = teach sth to sb教某人某東西Michael teaches me English.(不用my)
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