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英語:虛擬語句的倒裝

欄目: 句子 / 發佈於: / 人氣:1.2W

虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可將if省略,再把were, should或had 移到從句句首,實行倒裝,虛擬條件句的倒裝。

英語:虛擬語句的倒裝

Were they here now, they could help us.

=If they were here now, they could help us.

Had you come earlier, you would have met him

=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

注意:

在虛擬語氣的.從句中,動詞'be'的過去時態一律用"were",不用was, 即在從句中be用were代替,英語語法《虛擬條件句的倒裝》。

If I were you, I would go to look for him.

如果我是你,就會去找他。

If he were here, everything would be all right.

如果他在這兒,一切都會好的。

典型例題

_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.

A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I

答案C. 在虛擬條件狀語中如果有were, should, had這三個詞,通常將if省略,主語提前, 變成 were, should, had +主語的形式。但要注意,在虛擬條件狀語從句中,省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可説 Were I not to do., 而不能説 Weren't I to do.