一. 本週教學內容：
1. see sb. doing. sth / see sb. do sth.
A. see sb doing sth. 看見某人（正在）做某事
I saw him writing on the blackboard when I passed by.
B. see sb do 看見某人做某事（已做過或一般情況）
I often see her play the piano after school.
2. at the end of / by the end of / in the end
（1）at the end of“在…末梢，到…的盡頭”
後面可接地點或時間，接時間常與一般過去時和一般將來時連用。
at the end of road（地點）
at the end of this month （時間）
He will attend an important meeting at the end of this month.
They had a tea party at the end of last year.
（2）by the end of：某一點時間以前，或到一點時間為止，謂語動詞一般是表示狀態的動詞，多與完成時連用。
By the end of the party they had got drunk.
They had learnt eight units by the end of last mouth.
（3）in the end “最後、終於”，相當於finally, at last, after all等
In the end they won the match.
In the end they sent the boy to the hospital.
3. fill with / be full of
（1）fill with 動詞短語“將…裝滿，被…充滿”
Her bag was filled with book.
We must fill the hole with sand.
The classroom was filled with singing.
（2）be full of 形容詞短語，full是形容詞，“充滿…，富於…的”
The room is full of people.
Her future is full of hope.
她大有前途。
4. so …that / such …that / too …to / so that.
（1）so …that / such …that：如此…以致於…
so修飾形容詞、副詞，such修飾名詞
It was such a find day that everyone was in the open air.
It was so dark that we couldn’t see anything in the room.
He walked so quickly that I could not catch up with him.
She is so pretty that her friends all like her.
（2）so …that / too …to
so…that＋否定詞，可以與too…to互轉，so …that是複合詞，too…to是簡單句。
He was so busy that he didn’t have time to see the film.
= He was too busy to see the film.
The boy spoke so quickly that we couldn’t hear him clearly.
= The boy spoke too quickly to hear clearly.
（3）so that / so …that
so that “以便，為了”引導目的狀語從句
so …that引導結果狀語從句
He got up early so that he could go to school on time. （目的是準時到校）
Please finish doing your homework quickly so that you can help your mother with housework.
（目的是幫助媽媽幹家務）
Nancy is so angry that she can’t say a word.
（結果是説不出一句話）
5. be able to / can
（1）can只有現在式和過去式，因此當表示將來或完成意義時，要用be able to 的將來時態或完成時態。
His uncle can （is able to ）drive a bus.
Li Lida could（was able to ）cross the Qiongzhou channel when he was thirteen.
（2）表示經過努力而成功的做某一次動作，只能用be able to 而不用could
Will he be able to escape from the prison?
Can he dance?
注意：
A. 當can表示許可的意思時，不能與be able to 互換。
B. can和be able to 沒有進行時態
C. be able to 後不能接不定式的被動語態。
6. plant / grow
（1）plant主要指種植這一行為
Every Tree Planting Day the young people go to plant tree by the river.
The farmers were planting roses in the field at this time yesterday. （plant可做名詞，植物）
（2）grow主要指種植以後的栽培、管理過程
People grow wheat in the north.
The old man grows many flowers in his yard.
（3）grow的其他用法
A. 用作不及物動詞，“成長、長大、增長”
The town is growing rapidly.
這個城鎮正在迅速發展
She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
B. 用作不及物動詞，表示“大小、體積、數量的增長”
The world’s population is growing much faster than before.
She grew in experience.
她增長了經驗。
C. 可作系動詞表示“漸漸變得”與become, get一樣，後接形容詞。
The weather is growing colder and colder.
7. earth / on the earth / on earth
（1）earth意為“土，泥土，寫冠詞the連用，表示地球、大陸、陸地”
Cover the roots with earth.
用土覆住根部。
The earth goes round the sun.
（2）on the earth 在地球上、大陸上
We live on the earth.
There are all kinds of animals on the earth.
（3）on earth 究竟、到底
A. 放在最高級之後，用來強調最高級
Edison was the greatest inventor on earth.
B. 意為“到底、究竟”放在代詞who, what或副詞when, where, why, how之後，以加強疑問。
Why on earth didn’t you go to school?
你究竟為什麼沒有上學。
What on earth is it?
這到底是什麼？
8. in order to / in order that
（1）in order to ＋動詞不定式
否定形式：
in order not to do sth.
The assistant told the students to keep quiet in order not to disturb others.
（2）in order that 後接從句，表示目的，從句中常用may, can, could, might, will be able to, would, should 等情態動詞。
He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand him.
9. thanks to / because of
（1）thanks to 意為“多虧、由於”，帶有感情色彩，表示由於某種原因得到了好的結果。
Thanks to her help, the old woman found her daughter.
Thanks Jim ，we finished it first.
（2）because of 無感情色彩，只表示某種原因。
He didn’t come because of sickness.
His face went red because of what she said.
10. in / on / at 表示時間
（1）在年代、月份、季節、不特指的morning, afternoon, evening 前用in.
Her sister took part in a sports meeting in April, 2001.
He often goes over the text in the evening.
（2）某一天（如星期幾，幾號），特定的某天、上午、中午、下午，或晚上要用on.
The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949.
I go to the city library on Sunday morning.
（3）具體的時間點，不特指的noon, night前用at
She gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
She had an exam at the beginning of the month.
at noon, at night.
11. first / at first
（1）first = first of all. 首先、第一，一般用在説明順序上的首先、第一。
Work must come first.
（2）at first = at the beginning “最初、開始”一般用來暗示後來情況有所變化。
At first he lived in Tianjin and then moved to Shanghai.
12. discover / look for / find
（1）discover“發現”指偶然發生或察看到早已存在着的或早已為人所知的人或事。
We discovered Miss Wang to be friendly to us.
（2）look for “尋找”強調尋找的動作、不涉及結果，是延續性動詞。
The two boys are looking for the borrowed newspaper everywhere.
（3）find“發現、找到”強調結果，是短暫性動詞。
She can’t find time to play.
13. long before / before long
（1）long before “很久以前”作狀語，常與一般過去時，過去完成時連用。
That means dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
（2）before long “不久以後”相當於soon，多與將來時連用。
He will be back before long.
I shall see you before long.
14. be covered with / be covered by
（1）be covered with “由…覆蓋”表示自身自然生長的。
Cats are covered with fur and dogs are covered with hair.
（2）be covered by “被…覆蓋”表示動作，是被動的結構。
The hill is covered by green trees.
The ground, the houses and the trees were all covered by snow.
15. in the future / in future.
（1）in the future “將來”指將來的某一時期，相當於the time yet to come
She wants to go abroad in the future.
He will become a film star in the future.
（2）in future “將來、今後”，主要強調從現在起的以後，相當於from now on.
“You must study hard in future, ”the teacher said.
16. because / since / as / for
（1）because 從屬連詞，“因為”，表示直接的理由，由because 引導的從句，一般放在主句的後面。
My mother didn’t go shopping because she wasn’t free.
－Why didn’t you come to school?
－Because I had a high fever.
（2）since説明兩件事之間的邏輯關係，“既然”
Since they haven’t any paper, they can’t make paper ships.
（3）as説明明顯的理由，“由於”，由as引導的從句一般放在主句的前面。
As it is dark, we stopped to have a rest.
（4）for表示原因時語氣最弱，是並列連詞，常用來補充説明理由或提供一種解釋，由for引導的從句一般放在主句的後面。
I must go home now for my sister is waiting for me.
17. repair / fix / mend
A. repair與fix是同義詞，repair的賓語通常是建築物、堤壩、車輛、機械等。有時repair 與fix可互換。
He had repaired the watch by 5 o’clock the day before yesterday.
Mr. Wang has repaired （fixed）his bike twice.
B. fix常用美語口語“修理、整理”一般用於修理鐘錶、無線電等。
I had my tape recorder fixed.
C. mend表示“修補破損的東西，使其恢復原樣，多用於修補構造簡單的小東西。”
The students of Class Three mended the windows of the classroom yesterday.
18. universe / space / sky
A. universe：“宇宙、天地萬物”強調宇宙的物質概念
The earth is only a small part of the universe.
B. space 空間，指大氣層以外的太空領域。
The moon is quite near us in space.
C. sky天、天空，指我們在地球上能看到的太陽、月亮、星星的天空，一般用單數。
There are millions of stars in the sky.
19. ordinary / common
A. ordinary 側重於與一般標準相比並不特殊，修飾人或物，反義詞special
You should do it in an ordinary way.
He is wearing an ordinary shirt.
B. common 側重於到處可見的或眾所周知的，多數情況下修飾物。
This is a very common idiom.
We have many things in common.
我們有很多相似之處。
20. message / news / information.
A. message “消息、信息”可數名詞，常指口信、致賀詞、賀電。
I have a message for you from your parents.
B. news“新聞、報導”是不可數名詞，媒體上得到的消息。
This news is good, where did you get it?
C. information “通知、報告、消息、報導”主要強調情報、資料、消息、網上信息，不可數名詞。
He wants some information about the matter.
21. put up / build / found / set up
A. set up 建立某種機構、設施等。
Several new schools have been set up in the city.
B. build “建築、建設”接表示具體事物的名詞。
The people in the village are building a new bridge across the river.
C. put up “立起、興起、搭起、舉手、掛起、張貼”
They have put up a small house near the river.
D. found “成立、建立、創立”側重表示打基礎。
The hospital was found ten years ago.
【模擬試題】（答題時間：90分鐘）
第I卷
聽力測試（一~四略）
第II卷 選擇性試題（共50分）
五. 選擇填空 從下列各題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳的一項。（共15分）
（ ）21. Could you tell him _______ the TV? I want to go to bed.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. turns off D. turn off
（ ）22. The policeman usually asks the boys _______ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. aren’t playing
（ ）23. This kind of CD player _________ in Guangdong. It works very well.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. must make
（ ）24. He _______ in a village school for 25 years. Let’s go and visit him.
A. teaches B. taught C. teach D. has taught
（ ）25. They have planted many trees and flowers ________ they came to our town.
A. since B. because C. when D. while
（ ）26. He said that he _______ speak a little English when he was five.
A. could B. is able to C. can D. be able to
（ ）27. Do you know _________ visit Uncle Jim’s farm?
A. where shall we B. where we shall
C. when we shall D. when shall we
（ ）28. A _______ can do almost all for man though it can’t take the place of man. It has changed the world a lot.
A. e-mail B. Internet C. computer D. mobile phone
（ ）29. “If you know the answer, put ________ your hand please. ”the teacher said.
A. down B. up C. on D. away
（ ）30. Americans celebrate ________ on Thanksgiving Day.
A. the harvest B. the bright and round moon
C. New Year’s coming D. Jesus Christ birthday
（ ）31. －“Have you ever been to Hangzhou? ”
－“Yes, it’s famous for its ________. ”
A. wool B. nylon C. cotton D. silk
（ ）32. English is spoken as a first language in ________ and French is, too.
A. France B. Canada C. Britain D. Germany
（ ）33. When you see the sign,
you can ________.
A. pass B. go out C. go in D. go by
（ ）34. Have you ever ________ the Great Green Wall?
A. listened B. listened to C. heard D. heard of
A telephone message
From: Mr. Smith To: Mr. White
Date: Sep. 27 Time: 9:12
Message: He wants to see you at 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.
（ ）35. According to the message, ________ wants to see _______ at 3:30 P.M. Sep. _______.
A. Mr. White, Mr. Smith, 27 B. Mr. Smith, Mr. White, 27
C. Mr. White, Mr. Smith, 28 D. Mr. Smith, Mr. White, 28
六. 完形填空
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然後從短文後各題所給的四個選項中選擇能填入相應空白處的最佳的一項。（共13分）
Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be 36 for students to collect information and communicate （交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 37 about the unhealthy web content （網上內容）in the bar. They think that the 38 of “harm-free Internet bars”（健康網吧）is an important step to 39 teenagers （青少年）.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 40 seats in the Feiyu Internet bar. A few teenagers were found playing 41 . A person of the bar was walking around 42 Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 43 websites （網站）and then ask them not to do so, ”he said. “This is 44 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project （工程）”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is 45 the first 19 to join the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to （為了）help start a better 46 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League （共青團）has brought out the program 47 “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens. ”
But while some people 48 the “harm-free Internet bars”, what do many school students think of them?
（ ）36. A. successful B. useful C. hopeful D. interesting
（ ）37. A. amazed B. excited C. frightened D. worried
（ ）38. A. way B. birth C. idea D. place
（ ）39. A. protect B. attract C. encourage D. help
（ ）40. A. safe B. empty C. single D. clean
（ ）41. A. music B. bridge C. chess D. online games
（ ）42. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. finding
（ ）43. A. interesting B. healthy C. unknown D. harmful
（ ）44. A. step B. part C. all D. one
（ ）45. A. during B. among C. between D. inside
（ ）46. A. future B. environment C. internet bar D. club
（ ）47. A. named B. founded C. wanted D. needed
（ ）48. A. complain about B. are against
C. welcome D. speak badly of
七. 閲讀理解
閲讀A、B、C、D四篇文章，然後按各篇文章的要求答題。（共22分）
A
Jack was the football coach （教練）at an American college, and he was always trying to find good players, but they weren’t always clever enough to go to the college.
One day the coach brought a very good young player to the dean （學監）of the college and asked if the student could study in the college without an exam. “Well, ”the dean said, “I’d better ask him a few questions first. ”
Then he turned to the student and asked him some very easy questions, but the student didn’t know any of the answers.
At last the dean said, “Well, what’s five times seven? ”
The student thought for a long time and then answered, “Thirty-six. ”
The dean looked at the coach sadly, but the coach said: “Oh, please let him in, sir! He was only wrong by two. ”
從下列各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（共4分）
（ ）49. What did the football coach try to find for the college?
A. Good players B. Good students C. Good coaches.
（ ）50. The question that the dean asked was _______.
A. 5×7 B. 5+7 C. 5-7
（ ）51. The coach’s answer should be _______.
A. 34 B. 35 C. 36
（ ）52. Whose answer was right?
A. The student’s B. The coach’s C. Neither.
B
Singapore welcomes visitors and tourists. When you come to visit Singapore, please keep the laws （法律）of this country. Here are some points that you must remember.
SMOKING: Cigarette （香煙）smoking is a danger to health. It is not allowed in lifts, cinemas, theatres, all government offices and on buses. If you break it, you have to pay fines （罰款）of up to $500.
LITTER: Singapore is the Garden City Of Asia－clean and green. Dropping litter in public places is not allowed. You can be fined up to $500 for dropping litter－even if it is only a piece of waste paper or a cigarette end.
LONG HAIR: Men visitors should not have hair longer than the top of their shirt collar （衣領）. Long-haired men will be served last of all in government offices.
JAYWALKING（違規穿越馬路）：You must always use the pedestrian crossing （人行橫道）. You can be fined $ 50 for crossing the street less than 50 metres from a crossing. These laws are also for children who are old enough to be in the street on their own.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正確與否。正確寫A，錯誤寫B。（共4分）
（ ）53. It is not allowed to smoke in Singapore.
（ ）54. Children who are old enough to go out on their own are also fined if they break the traffic rules.
（ ）55. Tourists from other countries will not be punished （受罰）when they break the laws in Singapore.
（ ）56. You will be fined more for dropping litter than for smoking in public places.
C
The first satellite went into orbit （軌道）on 4th October 1957. Its name was Sputnik. Sputnik is the Russian word for satellite. In the same satellite there was a small radio. People on earth heard its ‘bleep bleep’on their radios and televisions. Sputnik traveled round the earth every 96 minutes. It was in space for 92 days and it fell back to the earth on 4th January 1958.
Russia’s second satellite, Sputnik 2, went into orbit on 3rd November 1957. It carried a dog, Laika. Laika couldn’t come back to the earth. She died in orbit.
America sent up their first satellite on January 31st 1958. The first astronaut （宇航員）and the first woman astronaut were Russian, too. Yuri Gagarin made one orbit of the earth on 12th April 1961. Gagarin died in a plane crash （墜毀）in 1968. Valentina Tereshkova went into orbit on 16th June 1963. A Russian rocket took the first satellite to the moon, too. Luna 2 crashed on the moon in September 1959. But then on 20th July 1969 the first men landed on the moon. They weren’t Russians. They were the American astronauts, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. On 12th April 1981 America sent up the space shuttle （航天飛機）, Columbia. Now the space shuttle regularly （有規律地）carries satellites into orbit.
從下列各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（共8分）
（ ）57. An animal was carried into space for the first time by _______.
A. the satellite Sputnik
B. Sputnik 2
C. the first astronaut
D. the space shuttle
（ ）58. The first astronaut into orbit was ______.
A. Laika
B. Neil Armstrong
C. Valentina Tereshkova
D. Yuri Gagarin
（ ）59. American sent up her first satellite ________.
A. over three months after Russia did it
B. over three months before Russia did it
C. over three years after Russia did it
D. over three years before Russia did it
（ ）60. From the passage we can see that in the first ten years of the race for outer space, ______.
A. many countries took part
B. quite a few countries were at the same level （水平）
C. America was first in the world
D. Russia took the leading position （領先地位）
D
閲讀下面四段短文，完成所要求的項目。
I. Problem of too many people
There have never been as many people in the world as there are today. And the number keeps rising （上升）. The growth of the world’s population is causing （引起）all kinds of problems. The world is starting to worry about how to provide 6 billion people with food, clothes and houses. The problem is made worse by the fact that the population is growing faster and faster in the less developed countries. But what can be done to stop the population of the world increasing （增長）？
II. Plans to keep life-saving trees.
Trees provide air for us to breathe, homes for thousands of animals, food for us to eat and they cool the earth. So why we are cutting huge numbers of them down? Now that the world has realized （認識到）the harm we’ve been doing －to ourselves, animals and the earth－many countries are beginning to plant huge numbers of trees. China is one of the countries leading the way.
III. Fighting against floods
We all know the harm of flooding. A flood will usually destroy （毀壞）many houses, and even worse, kill many people. But floods can also do good to us, especially （尤其）by making land richer so that plants and crops can grow. So is there anything that can be done to stop the harm of floods, while keeping their good? And why do floods happen anyway （不管怎樣）？
IV. Danger of volcanoes （火山）still very real
Even in the 21st century, scientists still try hard to find out when a volcano will erupt （爆發）. If a volcano erupts, it will throw burning lava （熔巖）onto everything around. This is one of the reasons why living near a volcano is so dangerous. The city of Pompeii in Italy was destroyed, along with all its people, when Mount Versuvius erupted. Could this happen to any cities in the world today?
世紀之初，你們班要開一次英語班會，主題是“展望新世紀”（Prospects for the new century）。你發言的題目是“The problems we are facing on the earth”. 請按照圖表的內容完成你的發言提綱。“problems”要根據短文內容寫，“suggestions（建議）”，可以自行發揮。（共6分）
第III卷 非選擇性試題（共40分）
一. 單詞拼寫 根據句意和所缺單詞首字母的提示，用正確的單詞形式填空。（共8分）
1. We have all k_______ of books in our library.
2. Tina is a friend of m_______. We often go to school together.
3. Lucy’s radio is too loud. Please ask her to turn it d_______.
4. Victor can dive d________ into the sea than Ted.
5. The Yellow River is the s_________ longest river in China.
6. You can’t p________ your car here.
7. Our classroom is c_______ by the students on duty every day.
8. A key is used for o_________ a door.
二. 補全對話 從所給的選項中選擇恰當的句子完成對話。將該句的字母代號填在相應的橫線上。（共5分）
A: Mom and Dad, will you be back soon?
B: Yes, we will. 1
A: I’ll miss you.
B: 2
A: 3
B: Yes, you will. You’ll get a postcard every day, and you’ll talk to us on the phone in a few days.
A: 4
B: Yes, they will. 5
A: Oh, that’s your taxi. You need to go, or you’ll be late. Good-bye, Mom and Dad.
B: Good-bye, Johnny.
A. Will I get a letter from you?
B. Shall I write to you?
C. They will have our phone number at that hotel.
D. We’ll buy them a mobile phone.
E. We’ll miss you, too, Johnny.
F. We’ll be back in a week.
G. Will grandparents know how to reach you?
三. 選詞填空 根據句意用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每個詞只准用一次。（共6分）
be proud of, give up, happy, be interested in, best, read
1. She loves reading and sometimes ____________ till midnight.
2. Most boys _____________ watching NBA games.
3. I wonder why Sue looks so __________ today.
4. Meimei is a very good English teacher. Her parents _________ her.
5. Bob said he would do his _________ to learn all his subjects well.
6. To take care of his sick mother, he _________ the chance to study abroad.
四. 提示造句 根據中文意思和英文提示詞語，用所學過的句型寫出語法正確的句子。所給英文提示詞語必須都用上；每題限用一個句子表達。（共8分）
1. 我認為這個答案不對。
I, think, answer, right
_______________________
2. 昨天，直到雨停了我才回家。
I, go home, rain, stop
_______________________
3. 昨晚大風颳個不停。
the wind, keep, last night
_______________________
4. 北京不僅是個古老的城市，而且是個科技城。
Beijing, is, old city, but, a science city
_______________________
五. 書面表達
根據中文意思和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文句子。所給的英文提示詞語必須都用上。（共10分）
現在有很多人喜歡去圖書館看書，但你知道圖書館的規定嗎？請你用所給的英文提示詞語，幫圖書館寫一份“讀者須知”。
1. not, take, bag, library,
2. must, quiet, when, read, library
3. borrow, 4 books, at a time, mustn’t, lend, others
4. remember, return, on time
5. had better, leave, library, before 6:00 p.m., because, close
Notice to the Readers
1. Please don’t ________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________
六. 實際應用（共3分）
It’s snowing outside. You are riding your bike home with one of your friends. Unluckily, his / her bike is broken. What will you do to help him / her? Give at least two solutions （解決方案）. You can write down your ideas or draw pictures to show your ideas.
【試題答案】
一~四 略
第二卷 選擇性試題：
五. 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C
28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
六. 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A
43. D 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C
七. A. 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. C
B. 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. B
C. 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
D. 學生寫出關鍵詞、短語或句子均可得分。
第三卷 非選擇性試題
一. 1. kinds 2. mine 3. down 4. deeper 5. second 6. park 7. cleaned 8. opening
二. 1. F 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. C
三. 1. reads 2. are interested in 3. happy 4. are proud of 5. best
6. gave up / has given up / will give up
四. 1. I don’t think the answer is right.
2. I didn’t go home until the rain stopped yesterday.
3. The wind kept blowing last night.
4. Beijing is not only an old city but also a science city.
五. 1. Please don’t take your bag to the library.
2. You must be quiet when you are reading in the library.
3. You can borrow four books at a time, but you mustn’t lend them to others.
4. Please remember to return books on time.
5. You’d better leave the library before 6:00 p.m. Because it closes at 6:00.
六. 句子或圖畫達意、基本正確即可。可酌情給分。
文萃咖
