名詞單複數變化規則
1、 規則變化
1) 一般情況直接加s，如photo→photoscar→cars
2) 以s,sh,ch,x等結尾的詞加es，如bus→buseswatch→watches
3) 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結尾的詞加s，如license→licenses
4) 以輔音字母+y 結尾的詞變y 為i再加es，如baby→babies
5）以“f”,"fe"結尾，把f或fe改成 v + es，如wife→wives
2、 不規則變化
1）child→childrenfoot→feettooth→teeth
mouse→miceman→menwoman→women
注意：與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞，其複數形式也是 -men 和-women。
2）單復同形
如 deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese
但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有複數形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters； a pound，two pounds
3）集體名詞，以單數形式出現，但實為複數。
如： people police cattle 等本身就是複數，不能説 a people，a police，a cattle，
但可以説 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle。
the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名詞，表示國民總稱時，作複數用。
如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
4）以s結尾，仍為單數的名詞，如：
maths，politics，physics，news，the United States，the United Nations 是單數。
如：The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯合國是1945年組建起來的。
5) 表示由兩部分構成的東西，如：glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes
若表達具體數目，要藉助數量詞，如 a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
四． 當堂過手訓練
1）、寫出下列名詞的複數形式
him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman
2）、用所給的單詞的複數的正確形式填空：
1．There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
e are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
e _______(tomato) are red.
4.______(hero) are great.
5．My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6．There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7．My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8．Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9．I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10．I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
11．I have two______(pencil-box).
12．There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13．Peter has eight _____(foot).
14．Linda has three _______(tooth).
15．There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16．Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17．There are some ______(goose)in the river.
18．My uncle and father are _____(man).
19．Tom and King are _____(boy).
20．Linda has three ______(tooth).
五． 中考鏈接
選擇填空
1. There are four _________ and two _________ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen BJapaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German nese, Germans
2. That’aart book. A. an B. a C. the D are
3. The boys have got _________ already.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
4. There _________ some _________ in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
5. There _________ two _________ in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
6. The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
her her’s hers’ hers
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