Warming up
possession of 佔領,佔有
in possession of 某人佔有,擁有
in the possession of
某物/某人為某人所佔有
2. in the name of sb/sth
以…的名義,代表
3.masses of 大量的
a mass of sand/snow 一堆/團/塊
4. be rich/poor in 富含/缺乏
5.do research on 進行調查
6. a state key project
一項國家重點項目
7. dig up 挖掘
8. risk one’s life/health to do sth
冒喪失生命,健康之險做某事
equipped with
用…裝備,配備
Reading
routes 海路
2. form the foundation for mankind’s greatest endeavour 形成人們努力(探索世界)的基礎
ire sb to do鼓舞某人做某事
4.*the Western Ocean 西洋
5. have contacts with
與某人有聯繫
is well known that …眾所周知
7.*the Silk Road 絲綢之路
exchange for 與……交換
9.a central position 中心位置
10.a Chinese ambassador
一箇中國大使
11.*the East Roman Empire
東羅馬帝國
lop into the world’s trading centre 發展成為世界貿易中心
to 促進,導致
taken prisoner被抓
h out 拓展,伸出
ural relics文化遺蹟
from追溯到(沒有被動語態)
18.a small bronze statue of a lion 一個小青銅獅雕像
awareness of each other’s existence意識到彼此的存在
time was ripe for a grand meeting. 正式往來的時機成熟了。
h the height of power到達了繁盛時期
a prospered under a new dynasty. 中國的新朝代開始繁榮了。
sure fleets 商船隊
24.*sail westwards on voyages of exploration下西洋從事探險
r the command of …在……的領導之下
sail (to / from / for) 起航
w relations重新確立關係
sb. a royal present送某人貴重禮物
a message to sb. 送信
embassies設立使館
return作為回報
32.a symbolic meaning 象徵意義
exchange for goods had a symbolic meaning far more important than the value of the goods themselves貨物交流的象徵意義比貨物本身的價值要重要的多。
A on B A以B為基礎
Language Study
1. a large sum of money一大筆錢
2.*Three Gorges Dam 三峽大壩
3. bring up
撫養;提出(議題);嘔吐
4.*the most important Central Asian trade route 最重要的中亞貿易路線
a population of 有。。。人口
(提問用What’s the population of….?)
Integrating skills
h the North and South Poles到達南北極
2 the origins of the world’s major rivers世界上主要河流的源頭
such high altitudes 在如此高的海拔高度
not without risk 不無風險
t from除……之外
air稀薄的空氣
e mountain sickness引發高原反應
unable to do 沒有能力做某事
st to these extreme conditions適應極端的環境
10.a couple of days 幾天
such a great height 在這麼高的地方
12act as guides充當嚮導
sty and dedication誠實和奉獻精神
them ideal companions使他們成為理想的伴侶
on依靠
up against面對,對抗
h at嘲笑
r to sth/sb as
認為某人某物。。。
out用盡
technological advances in…作出技術的進步
it做成功,達成
make it to +地點 到達某地
eed in doing成功作某事
23.*in attempts to climb the mountain over different slopes嘗試從不同的山坡登山
one’s attempt to do 嘗試做某事
photos照相
26.a portrait of Chairman Mao Zedong毛主席頭像
one’s return返回
praised as national heroes被譽為民族英雄