1. have (a/much…) talent for (doing) sth≈have a gift for/of (doing) sth →be gifted/talented in…
2. architect n.建築學家；architecture n.①/u/建築學/風格 ②/u&c/建築(物)；architectural adj. →archaeology n./u/考古學；archaeological adj.；archaeologist n.考古學家
3. sculpture n.≈statue雕像/雕塑；sculptor n. →portrait n.肖像/畫像；drawing素描；oil painting油畫；watercolor水彩畫；mural壁畫；still life (picture) 靜物寫生；print印畫
4. photo(graph)圖畫/照片；photography攝影(術)；photographer攝影家 →take (a) photo(s) of…
5. cube n.①方物/c/：sugar cube方糖 ②立方：square平方/廣場；cubism立體主義；cubist ①n.立體主義者 ②adj.立體派的；cubic/cubical adj.
6. geometric adj.幾何(學)的：geometric shape；geometry n./u/幾何學；masterpiece n./c/傑作
7. calculate vt/vi.計算；calculation n.；(electrical) calculator (電子)計算器
8. astronomy n./u/天文學；astronomer天文學家；astronaut=spaceman宇航員
9. range ①n.幅度/範圍/區域；山脈；射程：a (wide) range of… ②vi.變化≈vary/change：range /vary from…to…；range/vary between…and… ③做非謂語時常用Ving形式ranging
10. lotus (flower/plant) 蓮/荷 →well井；spring泉；pond池塘；stream溪；river江河；sea海；ocean洋 →float vt/vi.(使…)漂浮：float (A) on (the surface of) B；floating adj.漂浮的
11. peace n.和平：world peace；peace talk和平談判→peaceful ①和平的：a peaceful world ②安/寧靜的：a peaceful life ③熱愛和平的=peace-loving →peacefully adv.=in peace
12. weep vi. /wept/wept/ 流淚/哭泣(≈cry)：weep for./at/with…→a weeping(adj.) child
13. thunder n./u/雷；lightning n./u/閃電→in the/a storm/snowstorm/sandstorm/thunderstorm n./c/
14. impress vt.①給…深刻印象；打動(≈strike)：impress sb with sth；be impressed by/with… ②刻/印/蓋：impress A on/upon B ③使…深感/銘記：impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth→impression n.：leave/make/have a(n) … impression on/upon sb→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的→Impressionism n./u/ 印象派/主義
15. abstract adj.抽象的：abstract theory/concept→concrete adj.具體的；sunflower/rainbow n./c/
16. artwork n./u&c/=work of art藝術/美術作品；starry night/sky；devote one’s whole self to (doing) sth→selfish adj.自私的→myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself；ourselves/yourselves/themselves
17. distribute vt.①分配/散發/配給(≈give/pass/hand…out)：distribute sth to/among sb ②使分佈/散佈/散發(≈spread)：distribute sth over sw ③發行→distrbution/distributor n.
18. buyer≈customer/consumer/client；subjective judg(e)ment/opinion→objective客觀的→subject n.主語/科目/課題/主題；object n.賓語/物體/目標
19. negotiate ①vt.談判/磋商：negotiate with sb about/over sth ②(通過談判等)達成/談成/解決：negotiate/come to/arrive at/reach an agreement with sb；negotiate a successful sale→negotiation/negotiator n.
20. adore vt.①喜愛≈love：adore sb/sth/doing sth ②崇拜(worship)/愛慕(admire) →adoration/adorer n. →adoring adj.
21. appetite n.①食慾/胃口：have a good/poor appetite；lose one’s appetite；lack/loss of appetite ②愛好/慾望：have a strong/great/… appetite for…
22. explore vt/vi.探索/探究/探測：explore+(介+)賓→explorer/exploration n.
23. art n./u&c/①藝術/美術 ②技藝/竅門：the art of doing sth ③Arts文科(Science理科) →artist；artistic(adj.) masterpiece
24. help v.：help (to) do sth；help sb (to) do sth；help sb with sth；can’t/couldn’t help doing sth=can’t/couldn’t help but do sth；It can’t be helped；help sb out；can’t/couldn’t help sb/one’s doing sth奈何不了某人做某事→assist sb to do sth；assist sb with sth；assist sb in doing sth→aid sb to do sth；aid sb with/in (doing) sth →come to one’s assistance/aid/help=come to help/assist/aid sb；first aid；with one’s assistance/aid/help=with the assistance/aid/help of sb→shop assistant店員；assistant manager助理經理
25. framework n./c/架構/構造/框架≈structure；scratch n/vt/vi.抓/刮/惱/擦→start from scratch vi.
26. abandon vt.①丟棄/遺棄(妻/子/家/國/工作等) ②摒棄/放棄(夢想/理想/看法等抽象類名詞)≈give up/drop/quit→abandon oneself to…=addict oneself to…=be addicted to…=be drunk with縱情於…/沉溺於…→abandoned adj.被棄/遭棄的；放縱的/墮落的
27. ankle/castle/dormitory/canal/highway/fisherman/sailor(=seaman) n./c/；on the shore/beach/coast
28. reserve ①vt.保留：reserve sth (for sth用於…) ②vt.預約=book ③n./c/貯藏(物)：keep/have sth in reserve/store ④n./c/保護區/候補人：in reserve預備的/儲備的；with reserve有條件地/有顧慮地；without reserve無條件地/無保留地；不客氣地/坦率地 →reserved adj.預約的/預備的/保留的 →reservation n.①/u&c/條件/限制/保留：with/without (a) reservation有條件/無條件地 ②/c/預約/預約物：make a reservation →make an appointment with sb約定
29. east/west/south/north/southeast/southwest/northeast/northwest ①n.：in/on/to the ～ of sw ②adj=～ern：in/on/to the ～ern part of sw ③adv.：(前無介詞) ～ of sw= in/on/to the ～ of sw
30. fee n./c/費用/報酬：a doctor’s/lawyer’s fee；an admission fee入場費；a club/membership fee (俱樂部)入會費；a fee for consultation諮詢費/診療費；charge a fee索取費用
31. bargain ①n./c/廉價品：at a (good) bargain=on sale=at a discount廉價地 ②n./c/買賣/合同/交易(=deal)：make/strike a bargain with sb；③vi.談判/協議/講價(=negotiate)：bargain with sb about/over sth ④vt.約定/成交：bargain that-clause
32. admit (-ted/-ting) vt.①承認/供認：admit sth；admit doing sth=admit having done sth；admit sb/sth (to be) +n./adj.；admit to (doing) sth對…供認不諱 ②vt.准許…入場/入會/入學等：admit sb to/into…；be admitted to/into… ③vt.容納(=hold/contain) ④vt.容許/榮有…的餘地=allow/permit：admit/allow/permit (of)…→admission(n.) fee入場/入學/入會費
33. graduate ①n./c/畢業生；postgraduate研究生 ②(瞬間性)vi.：graduate from…(學校)/in…(專業) →graduation n./u/
34. gallery/studio/cave n./c/；scholarship n.①/c/獎學金：win a scholarship ②/u/學問/學識：a man of sholarship →scholar n./c/ 學者/獲獎學金的學生
35. experiment ①n./c&u/：make/do/perform/conduct/carry out + an experiment on/in… ②vi.：experiment on/upon/with…用/以…做實驗→experimental adj.→test (A) on B 在B上試用A
36. cloth n.①/u/布料 ②/c/抹布等→clothing n./u/衣服(總稱) →clothes n./c/本身即為複數
37. height n.①高地/高處：on the heights ②高度/海拔：fly at a height of 30,000 feet ③身高：in height在身高上What’s your height? He is five feet in height.=His height is five feet. →high/heighten(v.)→weight/weigh：lose weight；gain weight=put on weight
38. make A out of B=make A from B→be made out of…；be made of/from…；be made up of…組成
39. slice n./c/薄片/切片：a slice/strip of…；slices/strips of…片/帶；bake vt.烤/烘/焙→baker n.麪包師→at the baker’s在麪包店；at the barber’s在理髮店
40. yummy=delicious；apron圍裙；chef=cook n.廚師/v.烹調→cooker n.炊具/cooking n.；a piece of cheese (n./u&c/)；hairstyle n./c/→have/get a haircut；seaweed n./c/海帶/海藻→weed n/c/雜草
41. strawberry/peach/mushroom n./c/；ham/eggplant n./u&c/；ingredient n./c/①成分=component ②(烹飪)原料；grocer n./c/雜貨商/店主→grocery n./c/雜貨店→at a grocer’s (shop)=at a grocery (shop)；microwave oven微波爐；string n.①/u&c/繩子=rope/line ②/c/弦/絲帶
42. glue ①n./u/膠/膠水 ②vt.粘貼≈stick：glue A to B；pattern n./c/①模型=model：a motorcycle of the latest pattern；the behavior pattern of bees ②模範/榜樣=example：a pattern wife ③花紋/圖案：a striped pattern條紋圖案 →sentence patterns句型；geometrical pattern幾何圖案
43. crayon/shell/seashell/pillow/cardboard n./c/；aluminium/gold foil n./u/
44. stick ①n./c/棍/棒/杖/杆：walking stick枴杖；relay stick接力棒；a stick of…一根… v.(stuck/stuck)②vt/vi.刺/扎/戳：stick A into/in/through B=stick B with A；stick （…）in刺入 ③vt/vi.插入/塞進/伸出：stick…out of… ④vt/vi.粘/貼/使固定/縈繞在：stick A onto B；stick in one’s mind；stick (…) together ⑤vt/vi.陷入/卡住/被困住：stick/be stuck +副詞/介賓 →be stuck on…被難住/被迷住；stick on粘在…之上/粘住；stick out伸出；stick to/with… 緊靠/不離…；固執/堅持；忠於/不捨棄
45. disgust ①n./u/厭惡：in disgust厭惡地 ②vt.使…厭惡：disgust sb at/with …→disgusted/disgusting→be disgusted at/with sb/sth
46. print ①vt.印刷/印製 ②n./c/印畫→in print已印好/已出版/在銷售；out of print已絕版→printer n.印刷工人/業者/印刷機→printing n./u/印刷(業)
47. dip (-ped/-ping) vt/vi.①泡/浸/蘸：dip (A) into/in B ②vt/vi.(手)伸入：dip (one’s hand) into… vt.浸染/浸洗 →dip into…①略查/瀏覽=scan / look through ②涉獵(學問等) ③挪用(基金/存款)
48. paint ①n./u/油漆/塗料 ②/u&c/繪畫顏料：oil paint(s) ③/u/胭脂/口紅/化粧品 ④vt/vi.塗色/油漆；(用顏料)繪畫(用鉛筆/鋼筆/蠟筆畫時用draw)；塗抹/化粧；描寫→paint sb black抹黑某人 →paintbrush畫筆/刷→painter n./c/畫家/漆匠→painting n.①/c/畫 ②/u/繪畫/畫法
49. repeat vt/vi/n.重説/重做/重複①repeat oneself重述/重演：I don’t want to repeat myself. History seems to repeat itself. 歷史重演 ②repeat一般不與again或once more等連用→repeated adj.
50. overlap (-ping/-ped)vt/vi/n.(部分地)重複/重疊；have a go/try (at doing sth)=try doing sth嘗試
51. cut…out ①切下/剪下：cut A out from B ②刪除≈leave/cross out ③停止
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