一、時態講解：現在完成時
（1）構成：現在完成時由助動詞have + 過去分詞構成，助動詞have 有人稱和數的變化。第三人稱單數用has，其餘用have.
現在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞後面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以
（2）用法：
1或存在的狀態。説話人強調的是該動作或狀態對現在的結果或影響。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。 She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，往往和包括現在在內的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。
They have been away for two years. 他們離開已經兩年了。
She has been with us since Monday. 注意：
a) since和for的區別
since後接時間點，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for後接一段時間，表示“長達多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時當中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續。因此，不能説： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句話可以改為：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區別：表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已經去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。試比較：
Where has he been? 他剛才到哪裏去了？（已經回來了） Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他們到過加拿大。（現在已經不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經到加拿大）.
3）現在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。例如：
She has already come. 她已經來了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我還沒讀過這個。 I have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個好學生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我經常在街上看見他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他們從未去過延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近來沒看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. 就劃線部分提問) ______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑問句）
(對劃線部分提問) _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉換)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the questions初中現在完成時專練。
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” 現在完成時練習題及答案 一、翻譯下列句子：
你曾經吃過魚和薯條嗎？ 2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學書。
3. 我以前從來沒去過那個農場。 4. 他已經吃過午飯
5. 你已經看過這部電影了嗎？ 6. 我哥哥還沒回來。
7.這本字典我已買了三年了。 8.他離開中國三年了。
9.我認識他們五年了。
（動詞填空）
第二篇:《初中英語現在完成時專項練習題及答案》
初中英語現在完成時專項練習題及答案
一、 單項選擇。
1、Both his parents look sad e they _________what's
happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂr Ｃ Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃre Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
Ａ. is writing Ｂ writing Ｃe Ｄ written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the
library .
Ａ gone Ｂ. went Ｃ go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
18、The students have cleaned the ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China si
nce China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、 句型轉換。
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a
year. (die) （動詞填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉換)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉換)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉換) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句
子合併成一個句子)
三、 漢譯英。
4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。
5、 她去過上海。
6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？
參考答案：
一、單項選擇。
1、現在完成時主要強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，或過去
發生的動作還未結束，一直持續到現在或將來，重點在於對現在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理
才行。故上兩側根據上下文分析、推理，正確答案是Ｂ。
2、現在完成時常與already（已經），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾
經），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）
等連用。故2應選B。
3、C
4、現在完成時常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“last + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從
現在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開
始持續到現在的。故4應選D。
5、C
6、現在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用（含
從句，從句過去時）。故6應選C。
7、C
8、現在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重複次數的詞語連用。故8應
選B。
9、現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發生在過去，但二者又有區別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作，説話的側重點在於陳述一件過去的事情，與現在沒有關係；現在完成時表示與現在有關係的發生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的'時間狀語（如yesterday , last week ,
a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。
10、B
11、現在完成時中，非延續性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒。“have/has been in + 地點”
第三篇:《初中現在完成時練習題及答案》
一、時態講解：現在完成時
（1）構成：現在完成時由助動詞have + 過去分詞構成，助動詞have 有人稱和數的變化。第三人稱單數用has，其餘用have.
現在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞後面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：
（2）用法：
1）現在完成時通常表示在或存在的狀態。説話人強調的是該動作或狀態對現在的結果或影響。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，往往和包括現在在內的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。
They have been away for two years. 他們離開已經兩年了。
She has been with us since Monday.
注意：
a) since和for的區別
since後接時間點，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for後接一段時間，表示“長達多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those
初中現在完成時專練
houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時當中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續。因此，不能説：
He has come here for 2 weeks. ×
The old man has died for 4 months. ×
They have left only for 5 minutes. ×
以上三句話可以改為：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.
They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes
2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區別：表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已經去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。試比較：
Where has he been? 他剛才到哪裏去了？（已經回來了）
Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在）
They have been to Canada. 他們到過加拿大。（現在已經不在加拿大）
They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經到加拿大）.
3）現在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。例如：
She has already come. 她已經來了。
I haven’t read it yet. 我還沒讀過這個。
I have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個好學生。
I have often seen him in the street. 我經常在街上看見他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他們從未去過延安。
I haven't seen him lately. 我近來沒看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years
C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that初中現在完成時專練。
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?初中現在完成時專練。
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school 就劃線部分提問)
______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫)
I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句)
We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑問句） (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die)
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉換)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?
（動詞填空）
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
用適當的時態填空：
’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
初中現在完成時專練
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