祈使句的`用法總結
祈使句後也可以加簡略問句,表示語氣。 否定祈使句+will you? 肯定祈使句+won’t you? 肯定祈使句+will you?(表示請求) Let’s … + shall we? Let us … + will you? Let +第三人稱……+ will you?
注:let us與let’s的區別:
(1)let us do sth. 讓(或允許)我們做某事;即提出請求,請對方允許,而對方不做,只有我們做。附加疑問句用will you? 如:Let us have a rest, will you? 讓我們休息一下,好嗎?
(2)let’s do sth. 咱們去做某事吧;即提出建議,勸誘對方一同做某事,附加疑問句用shall we? 如:Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? 咱們去野餐吧,好嗎?總結祈使句的用法
祈使句所能表達的含義:
命令:Make your bed at once! 馬上把牀鋪好!
禁止:Don’t touch! 不要碰!
請求,懇求:Shut the door, please. 請關門。 Help! 救命!
忠告,勸告:Lock the door before you go to bed. 睡覺前把門鎖上。
建議,指示:Let’s have a party! 咱們舉行個聚會吧。 Take the first street on the left.走右邊第一條街。
邀請:Make yourself at home! 請自便(別客氣) Come in and sit down. 進來坐。 Help yourself to some fruit. 吃點水果。
提供:Have some orange juice. 喝點橙汁吧。祝願:Have a good time! 祝你(過得)愉快!
警告,威脅:Look out! 當心! Do that again and you will be in trouble! 你在那樣做會倒黴的!
允諾:Finish your homework and I’ll buy you some food.做完作業就給你買吃的。
詛咒:Go to hell! 滾!
自忖:Let me see now. 讓我考慮考慮。