初中英語作文寫作技巧
一.寫作準備階段
(一)消除恐懼心理
自英語普及後，根據社會要求，杜絕“啞巴英語”，大多數的學校都從一年級就開設英語課程，到了四年級，學生的口頭表達能力都很好，筆頭方面就相對弱了。進行英語寫作，他們就會覺得不自信，覺得自己水平達不到，能力也夠不上。針對這點，就得需要教師在教學中，根據學生的實際能力安排教學。學生是教學的主體，要想教學有效果，就必須發揮學生的主動性。學生怕寫作，一方面是覺得自己的所積累的詞彙量和句子不夠多，教師在教學中注重適量的拓展和培養積累單詞，詞組的好習慣，對句子進行舉一反三的説。另一方面學生怕在寫作中犯錯，怕會因為一些小錯誤就受到老師的批評，就這方面，教師在指導時應多給予鼓勵，只有讓他們認識到了錯誤，改正了，才會減少錯誤，在鼓勵中增強學生的自信心，從而消除他們對寫作的恐懼感。
(二)創設寫作環境
環境是非常重要的因素，人的成長需要好的環境，寫作當然也要求有個好的環境。況且，寫作是個複雜的思維過程，環境在此更顯其重要性。在教學中，教師可以精心為學生創設一個積極、合作和富有鼓勵性的環境，使他們樂於寫作，充分發揮自己的思維能力。比如，在中年級的英語教學中可以安排學生對練習冊上的短小語段摘抄下來，讀讀背背，培養語感;在高年級的英語教學中，可以安排寫英語日記，一組的學生的共用一本日記本，每天由一位同學帶回家寫英語日記，內容及多少都不限制。老師每次都得對日記進行認真批改和給予鼓勵性的評價。學生可以傳閲，在其中他們能分享成功的喜悦，也擴大閲讀量。
(三)傳授基本知識
寫作就像蓋房子一樣，有了材料，要把這材料以一定的形式堆放在一起才能形成房屋，這都需要老師的指導。英語寫作技能的難度較大，學生也不能很快接受，提高英語寫作質量也不容易，教師在進行英語寫作教學時，要特別注意教學目標與學生特點，採用適當的教學方法，傳授基本的寫作知識。
1.科學指導學生對單詞的識記，提高單詞拼寫的正確率，減少不必要的拼寫錯誤。教師可以引導學生在閲讀過程中和其他課內外學習中養成記單詞的好習慣，同時也要鼓勵學生注重詞組及常用句型的積累，同時也要給與適合的場合讓他們輸出。
2.語法是英語學習中非常煩瑣，枯燥的一項，小學生很難接受，但在教學中適當得進行句法結構操練還是必要的。讓學生自然地接受語言結構，以便他們在寫作時能正確地表情達意。
3.漢英表達存在着差異，如Ilikeit,too.中文的正確表達是：我也喜歡它。不會説成：我喜歡他，也。這就是中文和英文在詞序上的不同，也是一種習慣表達的不同。沒有特定的規律，這就需要學生多閲讀，培養好的語感。
4.標點符號雖是小問題但不可忽視，教師應對此進行講解，把兩種語言中的標點符號的用法不同進行比較，闡明正確使用標點符號對正確表達思想十分重要。如，在表示一個人説話，漢語中用冒號和雙引號，在英語中是沒有冒號的，要表示一個人説話，得用逗號和雙引號。
二.寫作訓練階段
寫作包括能用所學詞彙、語法和句型造簡單的句子、回答問題、改寫課文、看圖寫話、依照學過的題材寫小短文。這些需要循序漸進，要從最簡單的語言和言語練習開始，從基本要求做起，由易到難，逐步提高要求，每一步都要有具體要求，切實可行。
(一)句的訓練
詞連成句，造句是英語寫作教學的主要練習形式之一。可以先由教師提供詞素，讓學生學會連句，熟悉句子結構，為以後造句打下基礎。教師也可以在教授一種句型結構時讓學生改句子。而後，讓學生自己造句，教師常常可以為學生造句提供一個結合實際生活的情景，這樣可以避免注重語言形式，忽視內容，脱離一定的情景與主題。
句型轉換也是訓練形式之一，讓學生在不改變語言意義的前提下進行句型轉換練習，理解表達同一個意思可以採用不同的句型，這樣可以避免寫作時句型的單調與重複。
(二)段的訓練
句連成段，可以進行看圖寫作，教師出示一幅圖，讓學生對其進行描述寫成小段。看圖寫作有其長處，可以在寫作過程中可以增加圖片與英語思維、表達的直接聯繫、培養想象力、減少對中文的依賴。為了使學生更多地參與寫作教學，激發他們對寫作的興趣，看圖寫作的圖畫老師可以讓學生自己根據
喜好，選擇適合他們水平的圖畫或照片，帶到課堂上使用。圖畫生動多樣，大大激發了他們的寫作興趣，可以選一部分優秀的進行展示，評價，相互學習，這樣能提高學生的整體水平。
(三)短文的訓練
提供學生一些生活化的話題，選擇的話題材料要接近學生的現實生活和學習。比如學生可以寫自我介紹，寫最喜歡的動物，學生會很活躍地思考，用最簡單的句子表達他們的意思，表達他們的感情。
同時，也可以是對書本內容進行的擴充，如《牛津小學英語5B》，Unit4中出現了writeane-mail，在這裏可以補充教授書信的格式，通過網絡讓學生學會用電子郵件發信，教師可以讓學生結合自己的實際，與自己的朋友寫e-mail,但要做到有信必回，這樣才是有效的訓練。如6B講到 seasons時可以給他們一個topic：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?這樣的話題是他們自己切身感受，學生們可以暢所欲言。
(四)閲讀的訓練
俗話説：讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。閲讀是寫作的基礎，大量的，廣泛的閲讀，能加強學生理解和吸收書面信息的能力，有助於鞏固和擴大詞彙量，增強語感豐富學生的語言知識。教師可以指導學生讀一些相同水平的文章、故事，記憶背誦一些典型的範文也是可以的。讓學生在大量的閲讀中積累詞彙、句子，形成良好的語感，為學生更好的寫作打下堅實的基礎。
三.如何評價寫作內容
學生的作文要及時地批改，對學生在寫作中出現的錯誤，可以用一些柔和的方式指出，並給予他們指導，告訴他們怎麼錯了，訂正在邊上(訂正在原位會使他們忽略他們的錯誤)，知道正確答案，再加以鼓勵。這樣，他們會慢慢積累知識。即使有學生的錯誤很多，也不要説“寫得不行，不好”之類的話，打擊他們的積極性，可以給予他們一些建議，給予他們多些指導這樣會更好。
對於寫的好的，可以當場給予表揚和鼓勵，把好的.文章讀給大家聽或者展貼出來，其餘學生可以一起分享。俗話説“樂此不疲”，要學好一種東西，興趣是至關重要的。它是獲得知識進行創造性創作的一種自覺動機，是鼓舞和推動學生創作的內在動力，也是提高寫作水平的重要途徑。因此，在寫作教學中要鼓勵學生創作，培養他們創作的興趣，好的作品可以將它們推薦到小學生學習報刊、雜誌。這樣，學生的積極性就調動了，他們也覺得有成就感，也更樂於寫作了。
寫作在英語教學中是不可忽略的一項，也是學生最難接受的。“寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來。”“滴水穿石非一日之功，冰凍三尺非一日之寒。”教師合理教學，學生長期持之以恆，做生活的有心人，做勤勞的小蜜蜂，多思考，多練筆，一定能對寫作產生濃厚興趣，提高英語寫作能力。為今後的英語學習打下結實的基礎。
初中英語作文範例一
My school
I am Alice. I am a student of No.1 Middle School. I study in Class Two Grade Seven.
There is a map of our school on the wall. The playground is in the middle of the school. On the left of the playground, there is a library. I like reading very much, so I often read books in the library. There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in that building. The teachers' offices are in that building, too. Where is the sport hall? Oh, it's on the right of the teaching building. I have P.E class in the sport hall. The canteen is in front of the sport hall. We have lunch and dinner in the canteen. In the school, I feel very happy!
This is my school. It's a big and nice place. I like my school very much. What about your school?
我的學校
我是愛麗絲。我是一中的一名學生。我在七年級二班。
牆上有一張我們學校的地圖。操場在學校的中間。操場左邊是圖書館。我非常喜歡閲讀，所以我經常在圖書館裏看書。圖書館後面有一座教學樓。我們在那棟樓裏面學習。我的教室在二樓。教師辦公室也是在那棟樓。體育館在哪裏呢?噢，在教學樓的右邊。我在體育館上體育課。食堂在體育館的前面。我們在食堂吃午飯和晚飯。在學校，我覺得很開心!
這是我的學校。是一個又大又漂亮的地方。我非常喜歡我的學校。你的學校是怎麼樣的呢?
初中英語作文範例二
My goodfriend
I have a goodfriend,He is a boy,he has a very nice name— comes from has big eyes,they are round and comes to China with his know each other since last then on,we become goodfriends.
At weekends,we often get together to play basketball,he plays it very well,and,he sings well, teaches me English and I teach him Chinese.
We are goodfriends forever.
我的好朋友
我有一個好朋友，他是一個男孩，他有一個非常好聽的名字—羅伯特。他來自英格蘭，他有一對大眼睛，它們很圓很可愛。他和他的父母一起來中國。我們從去年開始認識。從那時候起，我們成為好朋友了。
在週末，我們經常一起打籃球，他打得非常好，而且，他歌唱得很好聽。他教我英語然後我教他中文。
我們永遠都是好朋友。
初中英語作文範例三
A Rainy Day
Today is a rainy day and it’s cold with the temperature of 5℃. There are only a few people on the street and they all wear thick down coats and boots. They walk quickly and seem to go somewhere to escape from cold.
It has been cold for a very long time and this winter is colder than ever, but I like it very much because I was born in winter. Besides, in my oppion, only the coldness makes a real winter.
雨天
今天是一個雨天，而且很冷，温度只有5℃。街上人很少而且他們都穿着厚厚的羽絨服和靴子。他們都走得很快似乎要走去某個地方來逃離寒冷。
這個冬天已經冷了好長一段時間了，而且往年的冬天都要冷。但是，我非常喜歡它，因為我是在冬天出生的。此外，我個人認為，只有寒冷才能造就真正的冬天。
初中英語作文常用句型
常用於引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
常用於正文段的句型
一、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
二、演繹法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
三、因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
四、舉例法常用句型
1. Here is one more example.
2. Take … for example.
3. The same is true of….
4. This offers a typical instance of….
5. We may quote a common example of….
6. Just think of….
常用於結尾段的句型
一、對全文進行歸納總結的句型
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….
3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….
4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
6. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….
7. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….
8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….
9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….
10. It is believed that….
二、表達個人觀點的句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.
5. In my opinion/view, we should….
6. As for me, I….
7. As I see it, ….
8. From my point of view, ….
9. Personally, I think….
10. My view is that….
11. I think/consider….
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….
三、表達建議的句型
1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to….
2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.…
3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to….
4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of… will surely lead to the end of….
5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.
6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.
7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….
8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to….
9. It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/considerable/great attention/efforts/consideration.
10. To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of….
議論文常用句型
1. It is a fact that….
2. It is well-known that….
3. There is no doubt that….
4. I think that….
5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….
6. Some people say/believe/claim that….
7. It is generally believed that….
8. It is widely accepted that….
9. It is argued/held that….
10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….
11. It can be concluded that….
12. People’s views vary from person to person.
圖表作文常用句型
1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….
2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….
3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:
4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….
6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….
7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….
8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….
9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….
10. The figures stayed the same….
11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….
12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….
書信作文常用句型
1. I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.
2. I would like some detailed information on/about….
3. I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….
4. I am writing to request some necessary information about….
5. I am greatly concerned about….
6. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
7. Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….
8. It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….
9. I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me.
10. I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.
11. I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….
12. I am very excited and delighted over the good news that you are recruiting a….
表達效果較好的特殊句型
1. 平衡句：用相同的結構表達相似的意思
1) Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
2) We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, and we shall fight him in the air.
3) I am learning how to study, how to organize my time, and how to concentrate.
4) We must believe that we have the knowledge, and that we are competent enough to fulfil the task.
2. 省略句： 省略不影響句子意義的詞
1) Although exhausted by the demanding job, they refused to give up.
2) The road is very slippery as if covered with ice.
3) The sooner, the better.
4) Friends can be more dangerous than we sometimes suspect; developing real lifelong friendships much more difficult than we are willing to acknowledge.
5) Reformers are optimistic, conservatives pessimistic; conservatives live for the past, reformers the present and the future.
3. 倒裝句：將句子中的某一成分放在反常位置，以達到強調效果
1) In vain did they try to persuade the USA to give up violence.
2) Only by so doing can we expect to stop further pollution and create a better world for us and the future generations to live in.
3) Here comes the opportunity you have been longing for to realize your dream.
4) To such an extent have they polluted the area that plants can not grow.
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