英語語法大全包含整個初二初二英語下冊的所有英語語法，希望可以對快要靠期末的同學們有幫助！
初二英語下冊語法總結
Topic1
一. 重點詞彙
( 一 ) 詞形轉換:
uss(名詞) discussion n(對應詞) king
ortable(名詞) comfort ly (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety
( 二 ) 詞的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
/every ting / excited
(三)重點詞組:
on a visit to 去??旅行
2. make the decision 做決定
g back 帶回
on a field trip 去野外旅行
de on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 預訂
8. come up with 想出(主意)
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付;賠償
11. raise money 籌錢
12. book a ticket 訂票
13. make a room for sb 為??訂房間
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行
out 查出
18. some places of interest 名勝
19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間
20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(軟)卧
pleasure 不客氣
二.重點句型及重點語言點
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。 to tell you 是動詞不定式短語， 作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之後。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。 go on a visit to 去參觀/旅遊 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 類似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一個18歲的男孩
’s hard to say. 這很難説。To say 是動詞不定式作主語，It 是形式主語。 如： It’s nice to meet you.
5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是： I’ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然後我們來決定最好的.郊遊方式。
bring back 帶回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 We’re trying to decide on a school.
’s too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠了。同義句是：It’ too far to cycle there.
long does it take to reach Mount Tai by??乘??去泰山要花多長時間?
much does it cost to go there ?去那裏要花多少錢?
How much does a standard room cost ? 一個標準間的價格是多少?
have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我們的票價是硬卧120元，軟卧是180元。
at 意為“以??”，一般用於表示價格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為“供，適合於”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預訂20張硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 預訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為??預訂房間
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預訂一些14號的房間。
se pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美國的費用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預訂房間。
make a reservation 預訂
14. We have rooms with a bathtub? 我們有帶浴缸??的房間。
with 有或帶着 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國的學校裏籌錢是很正常的。raise money 籌錢 We can raise the money ourselves.
costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個學生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎的票。
(1)each 作主語，謂語用單數 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. (2)用於單數名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用於複數主語後，作主語同位語，謂語用複數。They each have their own e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。
Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.
三.重點語法
動詞不定式
(1) 動詞不定式常跟這些及物動詞之後，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用順口溜(要想拒絕忘記，需要努力學習，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開始)
(2) 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.
(3) 不定式可以和疑問詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what等連用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know how to get to the station.
(4) 本topic出現的句子有：
I have some exciting news to tell you.
I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.
Topic2
一、重點詞彙：
(一)詞形轉換：
ore(名詞) explore 2. east (形容詞) eastern
h(形容詞) northern 4. push (反義詞) pull
y(形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness 6. crowd (形容詞) crowded
(二)重點詞組:
a plan 擬定計劃
2. make sure 確信，確保
3. come along with 和??一起來
4. at the foot of 在??的腳下
5. be surprised at 對??感到驚奇
6. be satisfied with 對??感到滿意
7. out of sight 看不見
8. step on one’s toes 踩着某人的腳
9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分佈於
out 衝出去
e one’s head 抬頭
sb for help 向某人求助
k goodness 謝天謝地
二. 重點句型及重點語言點
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當你在旅行時， 我正忙於準備考試。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙於做某事
I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 當??時候，引導時間狀語從句。當一個動作在正在進行時，另一個動作也同時進行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
d you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎?
Would you 比will you 語氣更加客氣，委婉, 類似還有could you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他們仔細勘測了整個區域，確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背後有羣山環繞。
make sure 確信，確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
’s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個半小時。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。
to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一範圍內的地區 Beijing is in the north of China.
walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進定陵，對那裏的奇觀感到很驚奇。
be surprised at 對??感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.
7.?so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方
space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
當人羣從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了他的腳。
in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 step on one’s toes踩了某人的腳 step on sth 踩某物 Don’t step on the flowers and grass.
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