篇一：城市人口英文作文
With the developement of my hometown in the past few years, the population is expanding very fast. The city is
expiriencing not only a higher birthrate than ever, but also waves of immigration. The streets in the city are crowed or even jamed during the rush hours. If I could change one thing about my hometown, I would develope an advanced public traffic system.
In order to hold such an exploding population, the city has extended miles by miles without much plan. It is
common for people to travel from the southmost part to the northmost part of the city to go to work everyday. They have to spend three hours or more on the way they go to work and come home. Eight hours’ work is a heavy burden, while people have to spend hours before and after the work. A subway running through or around the city can
solve the problem. People could live further away from the downtown without worrying about spending too much time on the way.
Some people buy their own car or take a taxi to work
everyday. It’s really expensive for most of the people in the city. They can’t afford paying so much on traffic fares. Many civil engineering experts advocate that sharing a public traffic system is the most efficient way. People could reduce their fares a lot by using the public traffic system, and they can spend the money on some other things.
Even there are more and more people who can afford buying a car or taking taxi everyday, It is still
suggested to using the public traffic system. Because the road developement can never keep up with the demand of the increasing cars, the cars may jam on the roads during rush hours. Usually, the speed of the car in that time is no higher than a bycicle! And pollution is another concern. So many private cars running in the city will bring us an environmental problem. On the other hand, the pollution from the public traffic system is much lighter. All in all, an advanced public traffic system time efficient, cost efficient, and pollution preventing. This is the trend of advanced cities。
人口增長類
(1)1999年真題。Directions:
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife
2. Possible reason for the effect.
3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection.
真題分析：
本題為多年來考研作文短文題目中僅有的一道純圖表題目。圖中只給出了一大一小兩幅簡單的線形圖，要求考生分析兩幅圖之間的關係，總結出題目的主題和內涵。
針對本題，我們所要做的第一步是仔細閲讀圖中的文字説明和數據，特別注意數據的變化趨勢。但是，在文章中切忌簡單羅列所有數據，不僅會使文章無端地增加長度，還會使考官無法抓住文章主題。對於數據的處理一般都是進行概括分析，僅舉幾個典型的數據為例來説明問題。
第一幅線形圖中，美國人口在1800年至1980年至短短200年之間增長了近250倍，而從1700年至1900年200年間美國的生物滅絕速度卻增加了70倍。人口增長的速度和物種滅絕的速度正好成正比。由此可以推斷，題目要求考生認清這兩者之間的關係，認識到人口的增長和擴展嚴重威脅到了物種的生存，從而要求考生在文章中分析問題產生的原因，提出解決方案。
思路拓展：
人口的失控增長是近幾十年來全球的熱點話題之一。人口的擴張不是一個簡單的問題，而是涉及空間、資源控制、生態平衡、環境污染、經濟發展、社會保障和福利等等一系列、全方位涉及到人類在地球上生存和發展的問題。當今世界上的許多疾病、矛盾、甚至是
戰爭，都是由於人口大爆炸而引起的.。此外，人口問題還涉及到人口質量、身體健康、性別比例、人口增長與財富分配、老齡化等常見話題。考生可以在平時的新聞報道中找到足夠的信息，而可以多找一些報紙雜誌上的評論文章上閲讀，為自己積累論點和論據等。
範文：
Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.
There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.
In my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.
譯文：
近來人們開始普遍關注以前被忽略的人口增長和自然物種減少之間的關係。正如兩幅圖表顯示，1980年的美國人口是1900年的250倍，同時在過去的300年間大約有70種野生生物在美國滅絕。這清楚地表明人類給自然物種帶來了巨大的負面影響。
以上趨勢是由諸多原因造成的。首先，為了滿足迅速增長的人口對於空間的需求，對於美國人來説最有效的解決辦法就是佔據森林、草原等其他動植物的天堂。此外，工業化和城市化的進程造成了嚴重的污染，在根本上摧毀了環境和生態系統。
我認為，今天野生生物生命權的被剝奪預示着將來人類並不明朗的前景。為了減少物種滅絕，應該制定相關的法律法規、強制保護更多的地區保持其原始狀態。應該採取有效的措施來減少污染的影響。
閃光詞彙及詞組：
exert an influence: 對……造成影響
booming: adj. 急速發展的
take occupation of: 佔據，佔有
generate: v. 產生，發生
ecosystem: n. 生態系統
dearth: n. 缺乏
unpromising: adj. 沒有前途的，沒有希望的
eliminate: v. 排除，消除
unspoiled: adj. 未損壞的，為開發的
萬能句型：
Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between…
As the two graphs obviously portray…
… is a trend accompanied by…
A clear correlation is suggested that… There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost … Furthermore… Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that…
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